{"id":200118,"date":"2012-10-01T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-10-01T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200118"},"modified":"2026-04-29T19:58:51","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T19:58:51","slug":"i2ud-library-2012_10_004","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200118","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;The Unplanned Areas Upgrading and Employment Enhancing Programme in Egypt,&#8221; Needs Assessment and Activity Design Study for Informal Settlements in the Cairo and Giza Governorates, Egypt, 2011-2016"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Abstract<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\" style=\"font-size:12px\">Between 2011 and 2016, I2UD worked with the Egyptian Government, the Agence Fran\u00e7aise de D\u00e9veloppement (AFD), and Social Fund for Development (SFD) to create a risk assessment study for four informal settlement areas in Egypt: <strong>&#8216;Izbit Khayrallah<\/strong> and<strong> Al Zawya al-Hamra<\/strong> in the Cairo Governorate and <strong>M\u012bt &#8216;Uqba<\/strong> and <strong>Ard el-Lewa<\/strong> in the Giza Governorate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\" style=\"font-size:12px\">In October 2012, I2UD submitted an Expression of Interest for consultancy on a project in Egypt, titled &#8220;Redevelopment and Upgrading of Selected Unsafe and Unplanned Areas in Cairo and Giza Governorates.&#8221; I2UD posited that Egyptian authorities could evaluate current informal settlements as key components in the Greater Cairo Plan to forestall future development of unregulated settlements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\" style=\"font-size:12px\">From 2015-2016, I2UD partnered with the Tarek Waly Center (TWC) and Environmental Quality International (EQI) on the &#8220;Needs Assessment and Activity Design Study.&#8221; The study reviewed policies and institutions that impact the delivery of services in four informal settlements. I2UD and TWC identified the types of micro-finance services, emphasized community participation via assessment, and conducted outreach training for community members.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\" style=\"font-size:12px\">Documents include a 2012 Expression of Interest, I2UD&#8217;s Deliverables No. 1 through No. 4 in multiple volumes, and a January 2016 presentation for the Cairo Governor, titled &#8220;Investment Programme for Izbit Khayrallah and Al Zawya Al-Hamraa, Cairo: The Unplanned Areas Upgrading and Employment Generation Programme in Egypt.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\"><table class=\"has-subtle-light-gray-background-color has-background\"><tbody><tr><td>Project Year:<\/td><td>2012-2016<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Project Type:<\/td><td>Risk Assessment and Local Development Strategy<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Geographic Regions:<\/td><td>Cairo, Egypt \/ Giza, Egypt<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Reports:<\/td><td><br><ul><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2012\/2012_10_004\/Needs_Assessment_and_Activity_Design_Study_Deliverable_4_Final_Report_July_2016.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Needs Assessment and Activity Design Study: Deliverable 4 (Final Report, July 2016)<\/a><\/li><br><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2012\/2012_10_004\/Needs_Assessment_and_Activity_Design_Study_Presentation_to_Cairo_Governor_January_2016.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Presentation to Cairo Governor, &#8220;Investment Programme for Izbit Khayrallah and Al Zawya Al-Hamraa, Cairo&#8221; (January 2016)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><br>&#8212;<br>Full Document List:<br><ul><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2012\/2012_10_004\/Needs_Assessment_and_Activity_Design_Study_Expression_of_Interest_October_2012.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Expression of Interest, &#8220;Consultancy Services on the Redevelopment and Upgrade of Selected and Unsafe and Unplanned Areas in Cairo and Giza Governorates&#8221; (October 2012)<\/a><\/li><\/ul>Deliverable 1:<br><ul><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2012\/2012_10_004\/Needs_Assessment_and_Activity_Design_Study_Deliverable_1_June_2015.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Final Methodology and Workplan: Deliverable 1 (June 2015)<\/a><\/li><\/ul>Deliverable 2:<br><ul><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2012\/2012_10_004\/Needs_Assessment_and_Activity_Design_Study_Deliverable_2_Volume_1_November_2015.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Deliverable 2, Vol 1: Needs Assessment and Situation Analysis Report: (November 2015)<\/a><\/li><\/ul>Deliverable 3, Volumes 1-5:<br><ul><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2012\/2012_10_004\/Needs_Assessment_and_Activity_Design_Study_Deliverable_3_Volume_1_February_2016.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Deliverable 3, Vol 1: Overview of the Activity Design Study (February 2016)<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2012\/2012_10_004\/Needs_Assessment_and_Activity_Design_Study_Deliverable_3_Volume_2_February_2016.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Deliverable 3, Vol 2: Izbit Khayrallah Activity Design Study (February 2016)<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2012\/2012_10_004\/Needs_Assessment_and_Activity_Design_Study_Deliverable_3_Volume_3_February_2016.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Deliverable 3, Vol 3: Al Zawya Al Hamraa Activity Design Study (February 2016)<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2012\/2012_10_004\/Needs_Assessment_and_Activity_Design_Study_Deliverable_3_Volume_4_February_2016.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Deliverable 3, Vol 4: Ard Al-Lewa Activity Design Study (February 2016)<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2012\/2012_10_004\/Needs_Assessment_and_Activity_Design_Study_Deliverable_3_Volume_5_February_2016.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Deliverable 3, Vol 5: M\u00eet \u2018Uqba Activity Design Study (February 2016)<\/a><\/li><\/ul>Deliverable 4:<br><ul><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2012\/2012_10_004\/Needs_Assessment_and_Activity_Design_Study_Deliverable_4_Final_Report_July_2016.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Needs Assessment and Activity Design Study: Deliverable 4 Final Report (July 2016)<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2012\/2012_10_004\/Needs_Assessment_and_Activity_Design_Study_Deliverable_4_Final_Report_Appendix_July_2016.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Needs Assessment and Activity Design Study: Deliverable 4 Final Report Appendix (July 2016)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Authors:<\/td><td>Tareq Abdalla; Wafik Arif; Mohamad Ashraf Al-Sayed Afifi; Abd el-Aziz el-Sayed Abd el-Aziz Mosa; Emad El-Din Nabil Al Bayoumi; John Driscoll; Emad Farid; Tarek Hamed; Maren Larsen; Enas El Mudaris; Mounir Neamatalla; Bruce Purdy; Shimaa Shaheen; Elda Solloso; Barbara Summers; Tarek Waly; Tariq Zulficar<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sponsors:<\/td><td>French Development Agency (AFD); Social Fund for Development (SFD); European Union<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Categories:<\/td><td>Urban Finance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ID:<\/td><td>2012_10_004<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>Related I2UD Projects<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-e6b713d2-4ab8-4235-8127-cc98bdf76530\" data-mobilecollapse=\"false\" data-desktopcollapse=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-e6b713d2-4ab8-4235-8127-cc98bdf76530\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-e6b713d2-4ab8-4235-8127-cc98bdf76530\">I2UD Digital Library Study Guide: Informal Settlements<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-e6b713d2-4ab8-4235-8127-cc98bdf76530\">\n\n<p style=\"font-size:12px\">I2UD Digital Library Study Guide: <a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?page_id=216448\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Understanding Informal Settlements and Slum Upgrading, October 2024<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-ek-indent\" style=\"font-size:12px;--ek-indent:20px\"><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cThe Development and Morphology of Informal Housing,\u201d Research Paper, Aga Khan Award for Architecture Seminar Proceedings, Mona Serageldin (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20011\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cThe Development and Morphology of Informal Housing,\u201d Research Paper, Aga Khan Award for Architecture Seminar Proceedings, Mona Serageldin<\/a> (Project ID: 1988_09_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cEnvironmental Health Factors in Housing,\u201d Design Study for the Rapid Urbanization of Low-Income Settlements in Urban-Fringe Districts (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cEnvironmental Health Factors in Housing,\u201d Design Study for the Rapid Urbanization of Low-Income Settlements in Urban-Fringe Districts<\/a> (Project ID: 1989_07_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cFinancing Infrastructure Upgrading Programs,\u201d Two Urban Development Research Papers, Mona Serageldin, 1989-1991 (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20016\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cFinancing Infrastructure Upgrading Programs,\u201d Two Urban Development Research Papers, Mona Serageldin, 1989-1991<\/a> (Project ID: 1989_11_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cSustainable Improvement Strategies for Lower Income Urban Communities,\u201d Upgrading Policy Plans for Amman, Aqaba, Cairo, and Karachi (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cSustainable Improvement Strategies for Lower Income Urban Communities,\u201d Upgrading Policy Plans for Amman, Aqaba, Cairo, and Karachi<\/a> (Project ID: 1990_01_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cThe Abidjan Experience,\u201d Four Research Reports on Community-Based Urban Development in Adjam\u00e9, Abidjan, C\u00f4te d&#8217;Ivoire, 1990-1995<\/a> (Project ID: 1990_09_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cRegularizing the Informal Land Development Process,\u201d International Case Studies for the USAID Office of Housing and Urban Programs, Mona Serageldin (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cRegularizing the Informal Land Development Process,\u201d International Case Studies for the USAID Office of Housing and Urban Programs, Mona Serageldin<\/a> (Project ID: 1990_10_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Design Studio 1993: \u201cRabat\u2019s Urban Fringe,\u201d Rabat, Morocco, Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1993<em>00<\/em>001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20028\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cThe Use of Land and Infrastructure in the Self-Improvement Strategies of Urban Lower Income Families,\u201d Paper by Mona Serageldin, UN Habitat Fourteenth Commission Report<\/a> (Project ID: 1993_05_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20036\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cCommunity-Based Urbanization and Favelas Rehabilitation Processes,\u201d Case Study, Fortaleza, Brazil<\/a> (Project ID: 1995_00_006)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20038\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cCommunity Based Credit for Housing, Infrastructure, and Microenterprises,\u201d Micro-Finance Housing Shortage Study for Quito, Ecuador<\/a> (Project ID: 1995_03_003)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cHousing Microfinance Initiatives,\u201d Case Study for USAID Microenterprise Best Practices Initiative, 1999-2000 (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20051\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cHousing Microfinance Initiatives,\u201d Case Study for USAID Microenterprise Best Practices Initiative, 1999-2000<\/a> (Project ID: 1999_00_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20053\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Workshops on \u201cStrategic Planning and Management of Municipal Infrastructure Programs,\u201d from Review of Grant-Funded MIPs in South Africa<\/a> (Project ID: 1999_05_002)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cDevelopment of Infrastructure and Initiating of Sustainable Projects in Elim, South Africa,\u201d Report for UN-Habitat Best Practices Leadership Programme, Western Cape, South Africa (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20064\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cDevelopment of Infrastructure and Initiating of Sustainable Projects in Elim, South Africa,\u201d Report for UN-Habitat Best Practices Leadership Programme, Western Cape, South Africa<\/a> (Project ID: 2001_08_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20079\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cLocal Authority-Driven Interventions to Improve the Lives of Slum Dwellers,\u201d Mona Serageldin for UN Millennium Task Force 8<\/a> (Project ID: 2003_10_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cDevelopment Corridors and Urban Development Strategies\u201d and \u201cSlum Improvement Strategies and Social Inclusion,\u201d Presentations by Mona Serageldin, 11th United Nations Conference, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20083\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cDevelopment Corridors and Urban Development Strategies\u201d and \u201cSlum Improvement Strategies and Social Inclusion,\u201d Presentations by Mona Serageldin, 11th United Nations Conference, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil<\/a> (Project ID: 2004_06_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cQassioun Urban Development Strategy and Improvement Plan,\u201d Technical Framework for Damascus, Syria, 2006-2008 (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20089\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cQassioun Urban Development Strategy and Improvement Plan,\u201d Technical Framework for Damascus, Syria, 2006-2008<\/a> (Project ID: 2006_00_007)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cLand-Related Issues, Dhaka, Bangladesh,\u201d Urban Sector Strategy Report for Dhaka and Chittagong, Bangladesh (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20090\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cLand-Related Issues, Dhaka, Bangladesh,\u201d Urban Sector Strategy Report for Dhaka and Chittagong, Bangladesh<\/a> (Project ID: 2006_01_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cDelivery of Security of Tenure, Infrastructure Services and Access to Finance Through Community-Based Approaches,\u201d Planning Strategy Report on Albania and El Salvador, 4th World Bank Urban Research Symposium (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20094\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cDelivery of Security of Tenure, Infrastructure Services and Access to Finance Through Community-Based Approaches,\u201d Planning Strategy Report on Albania and El Salvador, 4th World Bank Urban Research Symposium<\/a> (Project ID: 2007_00_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cTownship Development Strategy for Emfuleni Municipality,\u201d Technical Assistance to Sedibeng, Gauteng, South Africa (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200104\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cTownship Development Strategy for Emfuleni Municipality,\u201d Technical Assistance to Sedibeng, Gauteng, South Africa<\/a> (Project ID: 2009_03_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cTechnical Assistance to Ezakheni, Ladysmith\/Emnambithi Local Municipality,\u201d Urban Development Strategy, South African Government Neighborhood Development Partnership Grant (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200106\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cTechnical Assistance to Ezakheni, Ladysmith\/Emnambithi Local Municipality,\u201d Urban Development Strategy, South African Government Neighborhood Development Partnership Grant<\/a> (Project ID: 2010_02_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200118\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cThe Unplanned Areas Upgrading and Employment Enhancing Programme in Egypt,\u201d Needs Assessment and Activity Design Study for Informal Settlements, 2011-2016<\/a> (Project ID: 2012_10_004)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cInclusive Cities and Access to Land, Housing, and Services in Developing Countries,\u201d Urban Development Series, World Bank (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200121\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cInclusive Cities and Access to Land, Housing, and Services in Developing Countries,\u201d Urban Development Series, World Bank<\/a> (Project ID: 2014_04_001)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-dd5cb4e9-a0e9-4290-8550-aa9a933f892c\" data-mobilecollapse=\"false\" data-desktopcollapse=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-dd5cb4e9-a0e9-4290-8550-aa9a933f892c\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-dd5cb4e9-a0e9-4290-8550-aa9a933f892c\">I2UD Digital Library Study Guide: Post-Conflict Reconciliation<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-dd5cb4e9-a0e9-4290-8550-aa9a933f892c\">\n\n<p style=\"font-size:12px\">I2UD Digital Library Study Guide: <a href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?page_id=216448\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"The Role of Urban Planning and Management in Post-Crisis Reconciliation and Recovery, October 2025 (opens in a new tab)\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">The Role of Urban Planning and Management in Post-Crisis Reconciliation and Recovery, October 2025<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-ek-indent\" style=\"font-size:12px;--ek-indent:20px\"><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cStrategy for Technical Assistance and Training: Housing and Land Management in Poland,\u201d Technical Assistance Report by Mona Serageldin (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cStrategy for Technical Assistance and Training: Housing and Land Management in Poland,\u201d Technical Assistance Report by Mona Serageldin<\/a> (Project ID: 1992_00_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20029\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cFramework for Land Management and Urban Development in a Market Economy,\u201d Mission Report with Case Studies Annexes, for Tirana, Albania<\/a> (Project ID: 1994_00_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20034\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cLublin Local Initiatives Program\u201d &amp; \u201cLublin Old Town Rehabilitation Project,\u201d Technical Assistance for Urban Upgrading in Lublin, Poland, 1994-2000<\/a> (Project ID: 1994_08_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20035\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Design Studio 1995: \u201cUrban Regeneration and Housing in a Transitional Economy: Lublin, Poland,\u201d Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1995_00_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20041\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Design Studio 1996: \u201cStrategic Urban Redevelopment in a Transitional Economy in Gdansk, Poland,\u201d Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1996_01_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20043\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cCity of Szczecin Capital Improvement Program,\u201d Case Studies for Technical Assistance Program, Szczecin, Poland<\/a> (Project ID: 1996_06_002)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20049\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cReview of the South African Government\u2019s Grant-Funded Municipal Infrastructure Programs,\u201d Technical Reports, 1998-1999<\/a> (Project ID: 1998_08_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20050\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cPreserving the Historic Urban Fabric in a Context of Fast Paced Change,\u201d Cultural Heritage Essay by Mona Serageldin<\/a> (Project ID: 1998_11_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20052\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cSzczecin Local Initiative Program,\u201d Urban Improvement Intervention Strategy, USAID Regional Housing and Urban Development Office, Szczecin, Poland<\/a> (Project ID: 1999_05_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20053\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Workshops on \u201cStrategic Planning and Management of Municipal Infrastructure Programs,\u201d Review of Grant-Funded MIPs in South Africa<\/a> (Project ID: 1999_05_002)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20057\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cReconnaissance Report: Local Economic Development,\u201d Regional Planning Survey for Bucharest, Romania<\/a> (Project ID: 2000_02_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20061\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">IEP October 2000: \u201cSeminar on Strategic Planning for Urban Revitalization and Local Development\u201d in Pretoria, South Africa<\/a> (Project ID: 2000_10_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20063\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">IEP May 2001: \u201cInfrastructure Planning and Partnerships for Local Economic Development,\u201d Eastern Cape, South Africa<\/a> (Project ID: 2001_05_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20066\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">IEP August 2001: \u201cInfrastructure Planning and Partnerships for Local Economic Development,\u201d Pretoria, South Africa<\/a> (Project ID: 2001_08_003)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20071\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cSvishtov: A Community-Based Investment Program for Municipal Development,\u201d Technical Assistance for Capital Investment Strategy in Svishtov, Bulgaria<\/a> (Project ID: 2002_03_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20082\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">ICLRD: Annual Conference Reports on Urban Planning for the Island of Ireland, 2004-2017<\/a> (Project ID: 2004_05_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20085\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cCooperation and Capacity Building for Promoting Cultural, Natural and Built Heritage in Transylvania,\u201d Technical Assistance Report, Romania<\/a> (Project ID: 2004_09_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20086\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cContinuity and Change\u201d by Mona Serageldin, Topic Paper for 48th World Congress, International Federation for Housing and Planning (IFHP)<\/a> (Project ID: 2004_09_002)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20088\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cRomania Local Governance Bridge Program \u2013 Metropolitan Planning and Cooperation in Romania,\u201d USAID-ROMANIA Report<\/a> (Project ID: 2005_07_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20092\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">ICLRD: Spatial Strategies for Peace and Reconciliation on the Island of Ireland \u2013 Collected Reports by the International Centre for Local &amp; Regional Development, 2006-2013<\/a> (Project ID: 2006_06_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20099\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cThe Atlas of the Island of Ireland: Mapping Social and Economic Change,\u201d Publication by ICLRD, 2008 and 2015<\/a> (Project ID: 2008_00_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200103\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cShaping and Managing Cross-Border Development,\u201d ICLRD Executive Training Program Materials for Irish Border Cities, 2010-2014<\/a> (Project ID: 2009_00_004)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200107\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">ICLRD: Urban Reconciliation Case Studies for Public Housing Estates in Ireland and Northern Ireland, 2010-2012<\/a> (Project ID: 2010_05_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200110\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cBorderlands: The Journal of Spatial Planning in Ireland,\u201d ICLRD Publication, 2011, 2013<\/a> (Project ID: 2011_00_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200111\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cTechnical Assistance to Lesedi Local Municipality,\u201d Design Framework for South Africa\u2019s Neighborhood Development Partnership Grant, Gauteng Province, South Africa<\/a> (Project ID: 2011_08_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200112\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">ICLRD Briefing Papers 2012-2016: &#8220;Implementation of River Basin Management Plans,&#8221; &#8220;Fit for the Future: Organisational Change and Development,&#8221; and &#8220;Applying the Functional Territories Concept: Planning Beyond Borders&#8221;<\/a> (Project ID: 2012_00_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200118\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cThe Unplanned Areas Upgrading and Employment Enhancing Programme in Egypt,\u201d Needs Assessment and Activity Design Study for Informal Settlements, 2011-2016<\/a> (Project ID: 2012_10_004)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200119\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">World Bank MNA Urban Action Plan, Policy and Strategy Papers: \u201cThe Evolving Regional Urban Agenda: Key Challenges and Opportunities\u201d and \u201cFrom Spring to Renaissance: Repositioning the Arab Cities\u201d<\/a> (Project ID: 2013_01_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200122\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">UN-Habitat Spatial Regional Plan and Assessment for the Kurdistan-Iraq Region Housing Program<\/a> (Project ID: 2014_06_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200123\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cEconomy of Historic Preservation\u201d in Erbil, Kurdistan: Strengthening Urban &amp; Regional Planning (SURP), UN-Habitat<\/a> (Project ID: 2014_06_002)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200125\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cWorld Migration Report,\u201d Background Papers on Displacement, Migration, and Resettlement in MENA, International Organization for Migration<\/a> (Project ID: 2014_09_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cNational Urban Strategy for Governorates in Iraq,\u201d Development Strategy for Phase II of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and Iraq Ministry of Planning Local Area Development Programme (LADP II), 2014-2018 (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200126\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cNational Urban Strategy for Governorates in Iraq,\u201d Development Strategy for Phase II of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and Iraq Ministry of Planning Local Area Development Programme (LADP II), 2014-2018<\/a> (Project ID: 2014_11_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"Keynote for City Debates 2015, American University of Beirut: \u201cThe Dynamics of Neighborhood Transformation: Long Term Trends and Immediate Responses to Turmoil and Civil Unrest,\u201d Mona Serageldin (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200127\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Keynote for City Debates 2015, American University of Beirut: \u201cThe Dynamics of Neighborhood Transformation: Long Term Trends and Immediate Responses to Turmoil and Civil Unrest,\u201d Mona Serageldin<\/a> (Project ID: 2015_03_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cHabitat III Regional Report for the Arab Region,\u201d for UN-Habitat (ROAS) and United Nations (ESCWA), 2015-2016 (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200132\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cHabitat III Regional Report for the Arab Region,\u201d for UN-Habitat (ROAS) and United Nations (ESCWA), 2015-2016<\/a> (Project ID: 2015_10_003)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=223872\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">&#8220;Integrated Development Plan in Support of the Socio-Economic Integration of Former Burundian Refugees in Tanzania,&#8221; Technical Assistance<\/a> (Project ID: 2015_11_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=228931\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">&#8220;Local Aspects of Humanitarian Response to Transit Migrants and Refugees in Croatia&#8221;<\/a> (Project ID: 2016_01_001)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-e9a03e28-fa90-4a29-a2cf-0d455708336b\" data-mobilecollapse=\"false\" data-desktopcollapse=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-e9a03e28-fa90-4a29-a2cf-0d455708336b\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-e9a03e28-fa90-4a29-a2cf-0d455708336b\">Related by: Migration<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-e9a03e28-fa90-4a29-a2cf-0d455708336b\">\n\n<ul class=\"has-ek-indent\" style=\"font-size:12px;--ek-indent:20px\"><li><a aria-label=\"&quot;Community-Based Urbanization and Favelas Rehabilitation Processes,&quot; Case Study in Academy Editions, Architecture of Empowerment: People, Shelter and Livable Cities, for Fortaleza, Brazil (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20036\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">&#8220;Community-Based Urbanization and Favelas Rehabilitation Processes,&#8221; Case Study in Academy Editions, Architecture of Empowerment: People, Shelter and Livable Cities, for Fortaleza, Brazil<\/a> (Project ID: 1995_00_006)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cMigratory Flows, Poverty and Social Inclusion in Latin America,\u201d Research Report by Dr. Mona Serageldin with Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA), 2004 (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20081\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cMigratory Flows, Poverty and Social Inclusion in Latin America,\u201d Research Report by Mona Serageldin with Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA)<\/a> (Project ID: 2004_02_001)<\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20083\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">&#8220;Development Corridors and Urban Development Strategies&#8221; and &#8220;Slum Improvement Strategies and Social Inclusion,&#8221; Presentations by Mona Serageldin, 11th United Nations Conference, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil<\/a> (Project ID: 2004_06_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20096\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cMigration, Remittances and Housing in Sub-Saharan Africa,\u201d Study on Senegal, Kenya, and South Africa, with the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA)<\/a> (Project ID: 2007_07_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20097\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cMigration, Remittances and the Empowerment of Women in Central America and the Andean Region,\u201d for PROMESHA, Lund University<\/a> (Project ID: 2007_07_002)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200125\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cWorld Migration Report,\u201d Background Papers on Displacement, Migration, and Resettlement in MENA, International Organization for Migration<\/a> (Project ID: 2014_09_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=223872\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">&#8220;Integrated Development Plan in Support of the Socio-Economic Integration of Former Burundian Refugees in Tanzania,&#8221; Technical Assistance<\/a> (Project ID: 2015_11_001)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-4de760b6-d9e6-46e3-9b90-667e60d0b60e\" data-mobilecollapse=\"false\" data-desktopcollapse=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-4de760b6-d9e6-46e3-9b90-667e60d0b60e\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-4de760b6-d9e6-46e3-9b90-667e60d0b60e\">Related by: Regional Assessments<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-4de760b6-d9e6-46e3-9b90-667e60d0b60e\">\n\n<ul class=\"has-ek-indent\" style=\"font-size:12px;--ek-indent:20px\"><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200105\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cComprehensive Plan for Makkah, Madinah and Mashaer,\u201d Urban Development Strategy for Ancient Holy Sites in Saudi Arabia<\/a> (Project ID: 2009_04_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200118\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">&#8220;The Unplanned Areas Upgrading and Employment Enhancing Programme in Egypt,&#8221; Needs Assessment and Activity Design Study for Informal Settlements, 2011-2016<\/a> (Project ID: 2012_10_004)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200109\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">&#8220;GCC Regional Spatial Strategy &#8211; Elements and Considerations,&#8221; Urban Development Plan, UN-Habitat Gulf States Regional Office Workshops<\/a> (Project ID: 2010_10_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200124\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cNational Urban Policies in Arab States,\u201d Regional Assessment and Case Studies on NUPs in Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, and Sudan<\/a> (Project ID: 2014_08_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200122\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">UN-Habitat Spatial Regional Plan and Assessment for the Kurdistan-Iraq Region Housing Program<\/a> (Project ID: 2014_06_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200132\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Habitat III Regional Report for the Arab Region: Papers on \u201cInclusive cities,\u201d \u201cMigration and Refugees in Urban Areas,\u201d and \u201cLand Structure, Process, and Outcome\u201d<\/a> (Project ID: 2015_10_003)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-67f0bfff-1928-4b27-89de-01ffa91f350d\" data-mobilecollapse=\"false\" data-desktopcollapse=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-67f0bfff-1928-4b27-89de-01ffa91f350d\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-67f0bfff-1928-4b27-89de-01ffa91f350d\">Related I2UD Photograph Galleries<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-67f0bfff-1928-4b27-89de-01ffa91f350d\">\n\n<p style=\"font-size:12px\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?page_id=21325\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Galleries 6-7: Egypt: Cairo and Helwan (1986, 1990)<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[]]>\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":2,"_editorskit_typography_data":{"meta":{"disabled":true}},"_editorskit_blocks_typography":"","_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","ub_ctt_via":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[444,1317,13,19,1748,461,34,1900,556,1884,1886,212,1881,1865,1866],"tags":[1599,1484,1631,1543,1545,1630,1563,1505,1572,1568,1552,1566],"featured_image_src":null,"author_info":{"display_name":"lib1","author_link":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?author=4"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200118"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=200118"}],"version-history":[{"count":53,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200118\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":229036,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200118\/revisions\/229036"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=200118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=200118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=200118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}