{"id":20022,"date":"1991-07-01T12:00:00","date_gmt":"1991-07-01T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20022"},"modified":"2026-05-13T16:28:30","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T16:28:30","slug":"test-title-1-21","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20022","title":{"rendered":"ITP 1991: &#8220;Development Strategies for Urban Regeneration of Old Urban Fabric,&#8221; Case Studies and Seminar Curriculum, International Training Programs, 1991"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Abstract<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\" style=\"font-size:12px\">The 1991 International Training Program (ITP), hosted by the Unit for Housing and Urbanization (the Unit) at Harvard University&#8217;s Graduate School of Design, addressed strategies of re-manipulating old urban fabric, including plans to restructure central zones, recapture the development potential of strategically located parcels, and preserve valued urban and architectural heritage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\" style=\"font-size:12px\">Case studies addressed a range of old urban zones needing restructure: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-ek-indent\" style=\"font-size:12px;--ek-indent:20px\"><li>Redeveloping obsolete and dilapidated zones <strong>(London Docklands)<\/strong>; <\/li><li>Reshaping deteriorating central zones <strong>(Boston&#8217;s Waterfront)<\/strong>; <\/li><li>Halting the degradation of the physical environment <strong>(Hafsia district in Tunis, Tunisia)<\/strong>; and <\/li><li>Preserving the distinctive character of historical areas <strong>(Vieux Carr\u00e9 in New Orleans)<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\" style=\"font-size:12px\">Documents represent curriculum components from the 1991 ITP, including case studies, project summaries, newspaper and journal articles, and module overviews. Some materials may be replicated in other years of the ITP programs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"has-text-align-right\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong>See related I2UD projects below<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\"><table class=\"has-subtle-light-gray-background-color has-background\"><tbody><tr><td>Project Year:<\/td><td>1991<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Project Type:<\/td><td>ITP; Education<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Geographic Regions:<\/td><td>Waterfront, Boston, USA \/ London Docklands, UK \/ Hafsia, Tunis, Tunisia \/ Vieux Carr\u00e9, New Orleans, USA \/ Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany \/ Maarouf, Cairo, Egypt \/ Walled City of Lahore, Pakistan \/ Ij Waterfront, Amsterdam, Netherlands<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Reports:<\/td><td><br><ul><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/1991\/1991_07_001\/ITP_1991_Module_IV_Development_Strategies_for_Urban_Regeneration.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">ITP 1991: Module IV Development Strategies for Urban Regeneration<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/1991\/1991_07_001\/ITP_1991_Case_1_The_Docklands_London.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">ITP 1991: Case 1 The Docklands, London<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/1991\/1991_07_001\/ITP_1991_Case_2_Waterfront_Area_Boston.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">ITP 1991: Case 2 Waterfront Area, Boston<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/1991\/1991_07_001\/ITP_1991_Case_4_The_Vieux_Carre_New_Orleans.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">ITP 1991: Case 4 The Vieux Carre, New Orleans<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/1991\/1991_07_001\/ITP_1991_Group_Exercise.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">ITP 1991: (Group Exercise)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Authors:<\/td><td>Fran\u00e7ois Vigier; Mr Victor Karen; Barry Shaw<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sponsors:<\/td><td>Unit for Housing and Urbanization, Harvard University Graduate School of Design<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Categories:<\/td><td>International Training Program; Education<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ID:<\/td><td>1991_07_001<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>Related I2UD Projects<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-8e094796-67ce-4dfa-904e-9e746971d0e4\" data-mobilecollapse=\"false\" data-desktopcollapse=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-8e094796-67ce-4dfa-904e-9e746971d0e4\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-8e094796-67ce-4dfa-904e-9e746971d0e4\">A History of ITP and IEP Seminars<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-8e094796-67ce-4dfa-904e-9e746971d0e4\">\n\n<p style=\"font-size:12px\">Beginning in 1982, the Unit for Housing and Urbanization at Harvard University&#8217;s Graduate School of Design hosted <strong><strong>International Training Programs (ITP)<\/strong><\/strong>, an annual series of 2- to 4-week summer seminars designed to strengthen the decision-making skills of senior professionals in public and private agencies responsible for urban development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:12px\">The&nbsp;I2UD Digital Library&nbsp;holds curriculum materials for ITPs from&nbsp;<strong>1988<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>1991<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>1994<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>1995<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>1997<\/strong>,&nbsp;and&nbsp;<strong>1998<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"font-size:12px\"><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=2009\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>ITP 1988:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u201cHousing Affordability: Project Appraisal and Program Structure\u201d with Boston Redevelopment Authority Site Visit and Documentation<\/a> (Project ID: 1988_00_002)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20022\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>ITP 1991:<\/strong>&nbsp;Development Strategies for Urban Regeneration of Old Urban Fabric: Case Studies and Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1991_07_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20032\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>ITP 1994:<\/strong>&nbsp;Revitalization in Older Urban Spaces: Upham\u2019s Corner, Dorchester, Boston, South Boston, New Haven (USA); Montpellier (France), Cork (Ireland), Case Studies and Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1994_07_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20039\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>ITP 1995:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u201cLinking Economic and Physical Development Strategies Intergovernmental Responsibilities in the Context of Decentralization\u201d<\/a> (Project ID: 1995_06_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20045\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>ITP 1997:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u201cSouth Boston Metropolitan Area Community Housing,\u201d Case Studies and Curriculums<\/a> (Project ID: 1997_00_002)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20048\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>ITP 1998:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u201cThe Role of Public\/Private Partnerships in Urban Improvements,\u201d with Case Studies on Kreuzberg, Berlin (Germany), GIS Mapping on Cape Cod (US), and the Maarouf Quarter of Cairo (Egypt)<\/a> (Project ID: 1998_07_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=2003\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>ITPs 1982-2000:<\/strong> Survey of Modules and Curriculum Materials, 1982-2000<\/a> (Project ID: 1982_00_001)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:12px\">The tradition of ITPs continued after 2000, when the Center for Urban Development Studies (CUDS) (a re-organization of the Unit) continued training seminars as&nbsp;<strong>International Education Programs (IEP)&nbsp;<\/strong>from<strong>&nbsp;2000-2004<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"font-size:12px\"><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20059\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>IEP 2000:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u201cBoston, Massachusetts: Strategic Plans and Community Participation,\u201d Case Studies and Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 2000_08_002)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20061\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>IEP October 2000:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u201cSeminar on Strategic Planning for Urban Revitalization and Local Development\u201d in Pretoria, South Africa<\/a> (Project ID: 2000_10_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20062\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>IEP 2000-2001:<\/strong>&nbsp;Seminar on Urban Planning and Local Economic Development for Romania (UPLED), for Oradea, Iasi and Foc\u0219ani, Romania, 2001<\/a> (Project ID: 2001_03_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20063\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>IEP May 2001:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u201cInfrastructure Planning and Partnerships for Local Economic Development,\u201d Eastern Cape, South Africa<\/a> (Project ID: 2001_05_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20066\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>IEP August 2001:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u201cInfrastructure Planning and Partnerships for Local Economic Development\u201d in Pretoria, South Africa<\/a> (Project ID: 2001_08_003)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:12px\">Programs included inter-linked modules, lectures, case studies, interactive computer simulation models, site visits to urban projects, discussion groups and networking with professional counterparts from international metropolitan regions. Sessions had a modular format and structured team teaching, taught by a team of senior faculty and guest lecturers. Programs ended with a synthesis presented through a project evaluation exercise. Participants used case projects to examine strategies from the viewpoint of both public and private partners \u2014 to assess the feasibility and potential impacts of policies and projects on the community and the city. Presentations by guest speakers, representing U.S. and international agencies, NGOs, and community groups, were also integrated within the pedagogic framework of each module.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-744fce44-84aa-4d65-adcb-b15fd798a823\" data-mobilecollapse=\"false\" data-desktopcollapse=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-744fce44-84aa-4d65-adcb-b15fd798a823\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-744fce44-84aa-4d65-adcb-b15fd798a823\">Related by: Historic District Preservation<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-744fce44-84aa-4d65-adcb-b15fd798a823\">\n\n<ul class=\"has-ek-indent\" style=\"font-size:12px;--ek-indent:20px\"><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=2002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Design Studio 1981: \u201cHousing Design in Islamic Cultures&#8221; in Algeria, Bangladesh, Egypt, Iraq, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Indonesia, Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1981_08_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=2004\" class=\"ek-link\">Design Studio 1984: \u201cThe Revitalization of a Traditional Urban Quarter\u201d for the Medieval Darb al Ahmar District, Cairo, Egypt, Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1984_01_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=2007\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cUpgrading and Conservation of the Walled City of Lahore,\u201d Regional Report on the Preservation of Historic Lahore, Pakistan<\/a> (Project ID: 1987_00_003)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20011\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">&#8220;The Development and Morphology of Informal Housing,&#8221; Research Paper, Aga Khan Award for Architecture Seminar Proceedings, Mona Serageldin<\/a> (Project ID: 1988_09_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"Design Studio 1990: &quot;The Medina of Tunis,&quot; Urban Regeneration for the Historic Hafsia District, Tunis, Tunisia, Seminar Curriculum (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20017\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Design Studio 1990: &#8220;The Medina of Tunis,&#8221; Urban Regeneration for the Historic Hafsia District, Tunis, Tunisia, Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1990_00_002)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"ITP 1991: \u201cDevelopment Strategies for Urban Regeneration of Old Urban Fabric,\u201d Case Studies and Seminar Curriculum (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">ITP 1991: \u201cDevelopment Strategies for Urban Regeneration of Old Urban Fabric,\u201d Case Studies and Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1991_07_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"Design Studio 1992: \u201cCairo and the Medieval City\u201d and \u201dUrban Regeneration in Medieval Cairo,\u201d in Cairo, Egypt, Seminar Curriculum (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Design Studio 1992: \u201cCairo and the Medieval City\u201d and \u201dUrban Regeneration in Medieval Cairo,\u201d in Cairo, Egypt, Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1992_00_002)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20030\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cSamarkand, Uzbekistan: Revitalization and Rehabilitation of the Historic District,\u201d Technical Assistance for the City of Samarkand, Uzbekistan<\/a> (Project ID: 1994_00_003)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"ITP 1994: &quot;Revitalization in Older Urban Spaces,&quot; Case Studies (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20032\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">ITP 1994: &#8220;Revitalization in Older Urban Spaces,&#8221; Case Studies<\/a> (Project ID: 1994_07_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20034\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cLublin Local Initiatives Program\u201d and \u201cLublin Old Town Rehabilitation Project,\u201d Technical Assistance for Urban Upgrading in Lublin, Poland, 1994-2000<\/a> (Project ID: 1994_08_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cRevitalization of the Old Town of Vilnius,\u201d Management Strategy for Vilnius Old Town, Lithuania (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20040\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cRevitalization of the Old Town of Vilnius,\u201d Management Strategy for Vilnius Old Town, Lithuania<\/a> (Project ID: 1995_09_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"Design Studio 1996: \u201cStrategic Urban Redevelopment in a Transitional Economy in Gdansk, Poland,\u201d Seminar Curriculum (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20041\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Design Studio 1996: \u201cStrategic Urban Redevelopment in a Transitional Economy in Gdansk, Poland,\u201d Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1996_01_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cCity of Szczecin Capital Improvement Program,\u201d Case Studies for Technical Assistance Program, Szczecin, Poland (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20043\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cCity of Szczecin Capital Improvement Program,\u201d Case Studies for Technical Assistance Program, Szczecin, Poland<\/a> (Project ID: 1996_06_002)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"Reuse Plans for Boston\u2019s Navy Yards and Military Bases: \u201cBalanced Growth Reuse Strategies for Military Base Conversions,\u201d Boston, USA (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20044\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Reuse Plans for Boston\u2019s Navy Yards and Military Bases: \u201cBalanced Growth Reuse Strategies for Military Base Conversions,\u201d Boston, USA<\/a> (Project ID: 1996_12_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20050\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cPreserving the Historic Urban Fabric in a Context of Fast Paced Change,\u201d Research Essay by Mona Serageldin<\/a> (Project ID: 1998_11_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20055\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cMaster Plan for the Revitalization of the Older Urban Fabric,\u201d Preservation in the Old City of Al Qusair, Egypt<\/a> (Project ID: 2000_00_002)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20056\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cSt. Petersburg Center City Rehabilitation Project,\u201d Urban Planning Network for St. Petersburg, Russia<\/a> (Project ID: 2000_01_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cMonitoring Processes of Change in Historic Centers: A Case Study of Fes, Morocco,\u201d Case Study Paper, UNESCO (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20072\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cMonitoring Processes of Change in Historic Centers: A Case Study of Fes, Morocco,\u201d Case Study Paper, UNESCO<\/a> (Project ID: 2002_11_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"Seminar on \u201cProtecting Cultural and Natural Heritage in the Western Hemisphere: Lessons from the Past, Looking to the Future,\u201d World Cultural Heritage Convention (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20073\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Seminar on \u201cProtecting Cultural and Natural Heritage in the Western Hemisphere: Lessons from the Past, Looking to the Future,\u201d World Cultural Heritage Convention<\/a> (Project ID: 2002_12_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20074\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cHistoric Center of Mexico City\u201d Diagnostic Summary, Technical Assistance<\/a> (Project ID: 2003_02_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cThe Revitalization of Traditional Urban Centers in Puerto Rico,\u201d Technical Assistance (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20076\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cThe Revitalization of Traditional Urban Centers in Puerto Rico,\u201d Technical Assistance<\/a> (Project ID: 2003_05_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20085\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cCooperation and Capacity Building for Promoting Cultural, Natural and Built Heritage in Transylvania,\u201d Technical Assistance Report, Romania<\/a> (Project ID: 2004_09_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20086\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cContinuity and Change\u201d by Mona Serageldin, Topic Paper for 48th World Congress, IFHP<\/a> (Project ID: 2004_09_002)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20087\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cRevitalization of Kars Historic Center\u201d and \u201cStrategies for Sustainable Development,\u201d Technical Assistance and Capacity-Building for Kars, Turkey, 2004-2008<\/a> (Project ID: 2004_11_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20091\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cIntegrated Area Management Action Plan,\u201d Urban Management Plan, Walled City of Icheri Sheher, Baku, Azerbaijan<\/a> (Project ID: 2006_04_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20095\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cSustainable Development Based on Valorizing the Historic Urban Fabric,\u201d Paper by Mona Serageldin, 9th World Congress of the Organization of World Heritage Cities in Kazan, Tatarstan, Russia<\/a> (Project ID: 2007_06_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200105\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cComprehensive Plan for Makkah, Madinah and Mashaer,\u201d Urban Development Strategy for Ancient Holy Sites in Saudi Arabia<\/a> (Project ID: 2009_04_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200123\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cEconomy of Historic Preservation\u201d in Erbil, Kurdistan, Report for Strengthening Urban &amp; Regional Planning (SURP), UN-HABITAT<\/a> (Project ID: 2014_06_002)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-4a19c9d8-75b6-4d8c-b47c-3aa986844183\" data-mobilecollapse=\"false\" data-desktopcollapse=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-4a19c9d8-75b6-4d8c-b47c-3aa986844183\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-4a19c9d8-75b6-4d8c-b47c-3aa986844183\">Related I2UD Photograph Galleries<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-4a19c9d8-75b6-4d8c-b47c-3aa986844183\">\n\n<p class=\"has-ek-indent\" style=\"font-size:12px;--ek-indent:20px\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?page_id=21325\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Galleries 6-7: Egypt: Cairo and Helwan (1986, 1990)<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[]]>\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":1,"_editorskit_typography_data":[],"_editorskit_blocks_typography":"","_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","ub_ctt_via":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[442,1335,1310,13,20,22,19,1748,21,1815,1810,476,461,1880,208,1875,34,1356,1330,1888,1814,517,1811,1877,1752,1813,46,460,33,1351,42],"tags":[1576,1612,1538,1508,1694,1569,1828,1829,1547,1826,1827,1604,1550,1673,1468,1528,1567,1559,1527],"featured_image_src":null,"author_info":{"display_name":"lib1","author_link":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?author=4"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20022"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20022"}],"version-history":[{"count":39,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20022\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":229079,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20022\/revisions\/229079"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20022"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20022"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20022"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}