{"id":20026,"date":"1993-01-01T12:00:00","date_gmt":"1993-01-01T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20026"},"modified":"2026-05-05T15:07:56","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T15:07:56","slug":"test-title-1-25","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20026","title":{"rendered":"Design Studio 1993: &#8220;Rabat&#8217;s Urban Fringe,\u201d Rabat, Morocco, Seminar Curriculum"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Abstract<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\" style=\"font-size:12px\">The Design Studio from <strong>Spring 1993<\/strong>, <strong>&#8220;Rabat&#8217;s Urban Fringe,&#8221;<\/strong> was led by Professors Fran\u00e7ois Vigier and Mona Serageldin. The seminar focused on informal housing and the fringe region around the old city sections of Rabat, Morocco.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\" style=\"font-size:12px\">The seminar report includes the following five chapters on urban development in Rabat, Morocco, circa 1992:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"has-ek-indent\" style=\"font-size:12px;--ek-indent:20px\"><li>National Background<\/li><li>The Process of Urbanization<\/li><li>The Housing Sector<\/li><li>Rabat-Sal\u00e9: The Capital City, and <\/li><li>The Southern Fringe of Rabat<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\" style=\"font-size:12px\">Section 5 on the Southern Fringe contains an expansive study of squatter settlements, historic regions, and upgrading in Rabat, with details on squatter regions and upgrading activity zones, including an analysis of the social and economic impact of housing projects underway. A final section (5.5) details case studies of <strong>Doum<\/strong> and informal housing in <strong>Takadoum<\/strong> and <strong>La Butte<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-745eaaf0-05b3-4913-bc03-14a6a4916a94\" data-mobilecollapse=\"false\" data-desktopcollapse=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-745eaaf0-05b3-4913-bc03-14a6a4916a94\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-745eaaf0-05b3-4913-bc03-14a6a4916a94\">Excerpt<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-745eaaf0-05b3-4913-bc03-14a6a4916a94\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-background has-ek-indent\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3;font-size:11px;--ek-indent:40px\"><br><strong>[Excerpt: Table of Contents fo Rabat&#8217;s Urban Fringe, October 1992]<\/strong><br><br>This document presents an overview of the Design Studio, authored by Vigier and Serageldin in October 1992, for use in the Spring 1993 Design Studio curriculum. This topic was reused from the Design Studio from 1989,  <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20013\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">&#8220;Rabat&#8217;s Urban Fringe,&#8221;&nbsp; Urbanization Analysis of Rabat, Morocco, Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1989_01_001).<br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 has-mobile-text-align-justify\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/image.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"4895\" height=\"6610\" src=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/image.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"211102\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/image.png\" data-link=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?attachment_id=211102\" class=\"wp-image-211102\" srcset=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/image.png 4895w, http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-444x600.png 444w, http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-741x1000.png 741w, http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-768x1037.png 768w, http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-1137x1536.png 1137w, http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-1517x2048.png 1517w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"5070\" height=\"6600\" src=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"211103\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-1.png\" data-link=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?attachment_id=211103\" class=\"wp-image-211103\" srcset=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-1.png 5070w, http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-1-461x600.png 461w, http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-1-768x1000.png 768w, http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-1-1180x1536.png 1180w, http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-1-1573x2048.png 1573w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h1 class=\"has-text-align-right\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong>See related I2UD projects below<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\"><table class=\"has-subtle-light-gray-background-color has-background\"><tbody><tr><td>Project Year:<\/td><td>1993<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Project Type:<\/td><td>Urban Design Studio <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Geographic Regions:<\/td><td>Rabat, Morocco<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Reports:<\/td><td><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/1993\/1993_00_001\/1993_Design_Studio_Rabats_Urban_Fringe_Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">1993 Design Studio: Rabat&#8217;s Urban Fringe (Report)<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Authors:<\/td><td>Mona Serageldin; Fran\u00e7ois Vigier<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sponsors:<\/td><td>Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Categories:<\/td><td>Design Studios; Education<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ID:<\/td><td>1993_00_001<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>Related I2UD Projects<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-e6b713d2-4ab8-4235-8127-cc98bdf76530\" data-mobilecollapse=\"false\" data-desktopcollapse=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-e6b713d2-4ab8-4235-8127-cc98bdf76530\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-e6b713d2-4ab8-4235-8127-cc98bdf76530\">I2UD Digital Library Study Guide: Informal Settlements<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-e6b713d2-4ab8-4235-8127-cc98bdf76530\">\n\n<p style=\"font-size:12px\">I2UD Digital Library Study Guide: <a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?page_id=216448\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Understanding Informal Settlements and Slum Upgrading, October 2024<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-ek-indent\" style=\"font-size:12px;--ek-indent:20px\"><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cThe Development and Morphology of Informal Housing,\u201d Research Paper, Aga Khan Award for Architecture Seminar Proceedings, Mona Serageldin (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20011\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cThe Development and Morphology of Informal Housing,\u201d Research Paper, Aga Khan Award for Architecture Seminar Proceedings, Mona Serageldin<\/a> (Project ID: 1988_09_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cEnvironmental Health Factors in Housing,\u201d Design Study for the Rapid Urbanization of Low-Income Settlements in Urban-Fringe Districts (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cEnvironmental Health Factors in Housing,\u201d Design Study for the Rapid Urbanization of Low-Income Settlements in Urban-Fringe Districts<\/a> (Project ID: 1989_07_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cFinancing Infrastructure Upgrading Programs,\u201d Two Urban Development Research Papers, Mona Serageldin, 1989-1991 (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20016\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cFinancing Infrastructure Upgrading Programs,\u201d Two Urban Development Research Papers, Mona Serageldin, 1989-1991<\/a> (Project ID: 1989_11_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cSustainable Improvement Strategies for Lower Income Urban Communities,\u201d Upgrading Policy Plans for Amman, Aqaba, Cairo, and Karachi (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cSustainable Improvement Strategies for Lower Income Urban Communities,\u201d Upgrading Policy Plans for Amman, Aqaba, Cairo, and Karachi<\/a> (Project ID: 1990_01_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cThe Abidjan Experience,\u201d Four Research Reports on Community-Based Urban Development in Adjam\u00e9, Abidjan, C\u00f4te d&#8217;Ivoire, 1990-1995<\/a> (Project ID: 1990_09_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cRegularizing the Informal Land Development Process,\u201d International Case Studies for the USAID Office of Housing and Urban Programs, Mona Serageldin (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cRegularizing the Informal Land Development Process,\u201d International Case Studies for the USAID Office of Housing and Urban Programs, Mona Serageldin<\/a> (Project ID: 1990_10_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Design Studio 1993: \u201cRabat\u2019s Urban Fringe,\u201d Rabat, Morocco, Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1993<em>00<\/em>001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20028\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cThe Use of Land and Infrastructure in the Self-Improvement Strategies of Urban Lower Income Families,\u201d Paper by Mona Serageldin, UN Habitat Fourteenth Commission Report<\/a> (Project ID: 1993_05_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20036\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cCommunity-Based Urbanization and Favelas Rehabilitation Processes,\u201d Case Study, Fortaleza, Brazil<\/a> (Project ID: 1995_00_006)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20038\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cCommunity Based Credit for Housing, Infrastructure, and Microenterprises,\u201d Micro-Finance Housing Shortage Study for Quito, Ecuador<\/a> (Project ID: 1995_03_003)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cHousing Microfinance Initiatives,\u201d Case Study for USAID Microenterprise Best Practices Initiative, 1999-2000 (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20051\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cHousing Microfinance Initiatives,\u201d Case Study for USAID Microenterprise Best Practices Initiative, 1999-2000<\/a> (Project ID: 1999_00_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20053\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Workshops on \u201cStrategic Planning and Management of Municipal Infrastructure Programs,\u201d from Review of Grant-Funded MIPs in South Africa<\/a> (Project ID: 1999_05_002)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cDevelopment of Infrastructure and Initiating of Sustainable Projects in Elim, South Africa,\u201d Report for UN-Habitat Best Practices Leadership Programme, Western Cape, South Africa (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20064\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cDevelopment of Infrastructure and Initiating of Sustainable Projects in Elim, South Africa,\u201d Report for UN-Habitat Best Practices Leadership Programme, Western Cape, South Africa<\/a> (Project ID: 2001_08_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20079\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cLocal Authority-Driven Interventions to Improve the Lives of Slum Dwellers,\u201d Mona Serageldin for UN Millennium Task Force 8<\/a> (Project ID: 2003_10_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cDevelopment Corridors and Urban Development Strategies\u201d and \u201cSlum Improvement Strategies and Social Inclusion,\u201d Presentations by Mona Serageldin, 11th United Nations Conference, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20083\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cDevelopment Corridors and Urban Development Strategies\u201d and \u201cSlum Improvement Strategies and Social Inclusion,\u201d Presentations by Mona Serageldin, 11th United Nations Conference, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil<\/a> (Project ID: 2004_06_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cQassioun Urban Development Strategy and Improvement Plan,\u201d Technical Framework for Damascus, Syria, 2006-2008 (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20089\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cQassioun Urban Development Strategy and Improvement Plan,\u201d Technical Framework for Damascus, Syria, 2006-2008<\/a> (Project ID: 2006_00_007)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cLand-Related Issues, Dhaka, Bangladesh,\u201d Urban Sector Strategy Report for Dhaka and Chittagong, Bangladesh (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20090\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cLand-Related Issues, Dhaka, Bangladesh,\u201d Urban Sector Strategy Report for Dhaka and Chittagong, Bangladesh<\/a> (Project ID: 2006_01_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cDelivery of Security of Tenure, Infrastructure Services and Access to Finance Through Community-Based Approaches,\u201d Planning Strategy Report on Albania and El Salvador, 4th World Bank Urban Research Symposium (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20094\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cDelivery of Security of Tenure, Infrastructure Services and Access to Finance Through Community-Based Approaches,\u201d Planning Strategy Report on Albania and El Salvador, 4th World Bank Urban Research Symposium<\/a> (Project ID: 2007_00_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cTownship Development Strategy for Emfuleni Municipality,\u201d Technical Assistance to Sedibeng, Gauteng, South Africa (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200104\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cTownship Development Strategy for Emfuleni Municipality,\u201d Technical Assistance to Sedibeng, Gauteng, South Africa<\/a> (Project ID: 2009_03_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cTechnical Assistance to Ezakheni, Ladysmith\/Emnambithi Local Municipality,\u201d Urban Development Strategy, South African Government Neighborhood Development Partnership Grant (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200106\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cTechnical Assistance to Ezakheni, Ladysmith\/Emnambithi Local Municipality,\u201d Urban Development Strategy, South African Government Neighborhood Development Partnership Grant<\/a> (Project ID: 2010_02_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200118\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cThe Unplanned Areas Upgrading and Employment Enhancing Programme in Egypt,\u201d Needs Assessment and Activity Design Study for Informal Settlements, 2011-2016<\/a> (Project ID: 2012_10_004)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cInclusive Cities and Access to Land, Housing, and Services in Developing Countries,\u201d Urban Development Series, World Bank (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200121\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cInclusive Cities and Access to Land, Housing, and Services in Developing Countries,\u201d Urban Development Series, World Bank<\/a> (Project ID: 2014_04_001)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-e0e8d4c7-21a7-4f39-bc49-118caf8bb4f0\" data-mobilecollapse=\"false\" data-desktopcollapse=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-e0e8d4c7-21a7-4f39-bc49-118caf8bb4f0\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-e0e8d4c7-21a7-4f39-bc49-118caf8bb4f0\">Related by: Design Studio Seminars (1981-2003)<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-e0e8d4c7-21a7-4f39-bc49-118caf8bb4f0\">\n\n<ul class=\"has-ek-indent\" style=\"font-size:12px;--ek-indent:20px\"><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=2002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>Design Studio 1981: <\/strong>\u201cHousing Design in Islamic Cultures&#8221; in Algeria, Bangladesh, Egypt, Iraq, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Indonesia, Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1981_08_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=2004\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>Design Studio 1984:<\/strong> \u201cThe Revitalization of a Traditional Urban Quarter\u201d for the Medieval Darb al Ahmar District, Cairo, Egypt, Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1984_01_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=2005\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>Design Studio 1984:<\/strong> \u201cDesign, Technology and Logistics for Large Housing Projects,\u201d in Algeria, India, Iraq, Malaysia, Mali, and Singapore, Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1984_07_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=2006\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>Design Studio 1987: <\/strong>\u201cArad New Town,\u201d Land-Fill Development Solutions for Arad New Town, Muharraq Island, Bahrain, Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1987_00_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20010\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>Design Studio 1988: <\/strong>&#8220;Urban Infrastructure Planning and Programing in Developing Countries,&#8221; Chapters 1-7, Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1988_00_004)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>Design Studio 1989:<\/strong> \u201cRabat&#8217;s Urban Fringe,&#8221; Urbanization Analysis of Rabat, Morocco, Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1989_01_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20017\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>Design Studio 1990: <\/strong>&#8220;The Medina of Tunis,&#8221; Urban Regeneration for the Historic Hafsia District, Tunis, Tunisia, Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1990_00_002)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>Design Studio 1992: <\/strong>&#8220;Cairo and the Medieval City&#8221; &amp;&#8221;Urban Regeneration in Medieval Cairo,\u201d in Cairo, Egypt, Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1992_00_002)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>Design Studio 1993: <\/strong>&#8220;Rabat&#8217;s Urban Fringe,\u201d Rabat, Morocco, Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1993_00_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20031\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>Design Studio 1994:<\/strong> \u201cA New Urban Center for Adjam\u00e9, Abidjan, Ivory Coast,\u201d Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1994_01_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20035\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>Design Studio 1995: <\/strong>\u201cUrban Regeneration and Housing in a Transitional Economy: Lublin, Poland,&#8221; Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1995_00_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20041\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>Design Studio 1996: <\/strong>&#8220;Strategic Urban Redevelopment in a Transitional Economy in Gdansk, Poland,\u201d Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1996_01_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20046\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>Design Studio 1997: <\/strong>&#8220;Strategic Planning and Local Development,&#8221; Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1997_01_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20078\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>Design Studio 2003: <\/strong>&#8220;Urban Strategies for Economic Recovery: A Revitalization Strategy for New Bedford, Massachusetts,&#8221; Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 2003_09_001)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-7d682d84-5f75-42ef-a8e2-35f20be6d123\" data-mobilecollapse=\"false\" data-desktopcollapse=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-7d682d84-5f75-42ef-a8e2-35f20be6d123\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-7d682d84-5f75-42ef-a8e2-35f20be6d123\">Related by: Housing<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-7d682d84-5f75-42ef-a8e2-35f20be6d123\">\n\n<ul class=\"has-ek-indent\" style=\"font-size:12px;--ek-indent:20px\"><li><a aria-label=\"ITP 1988: \u201cHousing Affordability: Project Appraisal and Program Structure,\u201d with Boston Redevelopment Authority Site Visit (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=2009\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">ITP 1988: \u201cHousing Affordability: Project Appraisal and Program Structure,\u201d with Boston Redevelopment Authority Site Visit<\/a> (Project ID: 1988_00_002)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Design Studio 1989: \u201cRabat\u2019s Urban Fringe,\u201d Urbanization Analysis of Rabat, Morocco, Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1989_01_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cEnvironmental Health Factors in Housing,\u201d Design Study for the Rapid Urbanization of Low-Income Settlements in Urban-Fringe Districts<\/a> (Project ID: 1989_07_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">&#8220;Second Urban Project,&#8221; Urban Development Study Proposals for Conakry, Republic of Guinea<\/a> (Project ID: 1990_01_002)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cStrategy for Technical Assistance and Training: Housing and Land Management in Poland,\u201d Technical Assistance Report by Mona Serageldin<\/a> (Project ID: 1992_00_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cReview of Ongoing USAID Shelter Sector Activities in Morocco,\u201d Report by Mona Serageldin for USAID\/Morocco Office of Housing and Urban Programs, 1992-1998<\/a> (Project ID: 1992_00_004)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Design Studio 1993: \u201cRabat\u2019s Urban Fringe,\u201d Rabat, Morocco, Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1993_00_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20028\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cThe Use of Land and Infrastructure in the Self-Improvement Strategies of Urban Lower Income Families,\u201d Paper by Mona Serageldin, UN-Habitat Fourteenth Commission Report<\/a> (Project ID: 1993_05_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20031\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Design Studio 1994: \u201cA New Urban Center for Adjame, Abidjan, Ivory Coast,\u201d Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1994_01_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20035\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Design Studio 1995: \u201cUrban Regeneration and Housing in a Transitional Economy: Lublin, Poland,\u201d Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1995_00_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20036\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cCommunity-Based Urbanization and Favelas Rehabilitation Processes,\u201d Case Study for Fortaleza, Brazil<\/a> (Project ID: 1995_00_006)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20038\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cCommunity Based Credit for Housing, Infrastructure, and Microenterprises,\u201d Micro-Finance Housing Shortage Study for Quito, Ecuador<\/a> (Project ID: 1995_03_003)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20041\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Design Studio 1996: \u201cStrategic Urban Redevelopment in a Transitional Economy in Gdansk, Poland,\u201d Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1996_01_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20045\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">ITP 1997: \u201cSouth Boston Metropolitan Area Community Housing,\u201d Case Studies from Boston, Massachusetts<\/a> (Project ID: 1997_00_002)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20047\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">City of Boston\u2019s \u201cNeighborhood Partnership Initiative\u201d &amp; \u201cMain Street Program,\u201d Urban Revitalization for Roslindale and West Roxbury, Boston, United States<\/a> (Project ID: 1997_05_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20051\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cHousing Microfinance Initiatives,\u201d Case Study for USAID Microenterprise Best Practices Initiative, 1999-2000<\/a> (Project ID: 1999_00_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cMigration, Remittances and Housing in Sub-Saharan Africa,\u201d Study on Senegal, Kenya, and South Africa with SIDA, 2007-2008 (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20096\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cMigration, Remittances and Housing in Sub-Saharan Africa,\u201d Study on Senegal, Kenya, and South Africa with SIDA, 2007-2008<\/a> (Project ID: 2007_07_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20098\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Executive Education Program 2007: \u201cStrategic Planning for Sustainable Human Settlements,\u201d Pretoria, South Africa<\/a> (Project ID: 2007_11_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200100\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cImprovement Strategies for Affordable Housing in Yerevan, Armenia,\u201d Development Strategy<\/a> (Project ID: 2008_01_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200104\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cTownship Development Strategy for Emfuleni Municipality,\u201d Technical Assistance to Sedibeng, Gauteng, South Africa<\/a> (Project ID: 2009_03_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200107\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">ICLRD: Urban Reconciliation Case Studies for Public Housing Estates in Ireland and Northern Ireland, with Study Profile on the Basel Metropolitan Area, 2010-2012<\/a> (Project ID: 2010_05_001)<\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200122\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">UN-Habitat Spatial Regional Plan and Assessment for the Kurdistan-Iraq Region Housing Program<\/a> (Project ID: 2014_06_001)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-64bcabab-342b-4aa4-a7b0-443b2ee90bda\" data-mobilecollapse=\"false\" data-desktopcollapse=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-64bcabab-342b-4aa4-a7b0-443b2ee90bda\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-64bcabab-342b-4aa4-a7b0-443b2ee90bda\">Related by: Islamic Architecture<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-64bcabab-342b-4aa4-a7b0-443b2ee90bda\">\n\n<ul class=\"has-ek-indent\" style=\"font-size:12px;--ek-indent:20px\"><li><a aria-label=\"Design Studio 1981: \u201cHousing Design in Islamic Cultures\u201d in Algeria, Bangladesh, Egypt, Iraq, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Indonesia, Seminar Curriculum (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=2002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Design Studio 1981: \u201cHousing Design in Islamic Cultures\u201d in Algeria, Bangladesh, Egypt, Iraq, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Indonesia, Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1981_08_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"Design Studio 1984: \u201cThe Revitalization of a Traditional Urban Quarter\u201d for the Medieval Darb al Ahmar District, Cairo, Egypt, Seminar Curriculum (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=2004\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Design Studio 1984: \u201cThe Revitalization of a Traditional Urban Quarter\u201d for the Medieval Darb al Ahmar District, Cairo, Egypt, Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1984_01_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cUpgrading and Conservation of the Walled City of Lahore,\u201d Regional Report on the Preservation of Historic Lahore, Pakistan (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=2007\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cUpgrading and Conservation of the Walled City of Lahore,\u201d Regional Report on the Preservation of Historic Lahore, Pakistan<\/a> (Project ID: 1987_00_003)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"&quot;The Development and Morphology of Informal Housing,&quot; Research Paper, Aga Khan Award for Architecture Seminar Proceedings, Mona Serageldin (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20011\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">&#8220;The Development and Morphology of Informal Housing,&#8221; Research Paper, Aga Khan Award for Architecture Seminar Proceedings, Mona Serageldin<\/a> (Project ID: 1988_09_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"Design Studio 1989: \u201cRabat\u2019s Urban Fringe,\u201d Urbanization Analysis of Rabat, Morocco, Seminar Curriculum (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Design Studio 1989: \u201cRabat\u2019s Urban Fringe,\u201d Urbanization Analysis of Rabat, Morocco, Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1989_01_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"Design Studio 1990: &quot;The Medina of Tunis,&quot; Urban Regeneration for the Historic Hafsia District, Tunis, Tunisia, Seminar Curriculum (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20017\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Design Studio 1990: &#8220;The Medina of Tunis,&#8221; Urban Regeneration for the Historic Hafsia District, Tunis, Tunisia, Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1990_00_002)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"Design Studio 1992: \u201cCairo and the Medieval City\u201d and \u201dUrban Regeneration in Medieval Cairo,\u201d in Cairo, Egypt, Seminar Curriculum (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Design Studio 1992: \u201cCairo and the Medieval City\u201d and \u201dUrban Regeneration in Medieval Cairo,\u201d in Cairo, Egypt, Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1992_00_002)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"Design Studio 1993: \u201cRabat\u2019s Urban Fringe,\u201d Rabat, Morocco, Seminar Curriculum (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Design Studio 1993: \u201cRabat\u2019s Urban Fringe,\u201d Rabat, Morocco, Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1993_00_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cMonitoring Processes of Change in Historic Centers: A Case Study of Fes, Morocco,\u201d Case Study Paper for UNESCO World Heritage Center and ICCROM (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20072\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cMonitoring Processes of Change in Historic Centers: A Case Study of Fes, Morocco,\u201d Case Study Paper for UNESCO World Heritage Center and ICCROM<\/a> (Project ID: 2002_11_001)<\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200105\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u201cComprehensive Plan for Makkah, Madinah and Mashaer,\u201d Urban Development Strategy for Ancient Holy Sites in Saudi Arabia (opens in a new tab)\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cComprehensive Plan for Makkah, Madinah and Mashaer,\u201d Urban Development Strategy for Ancient Holy Sites in Saudi Arabia<\/a> (Project ID: 2009_04_001)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[]]>\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":1,"_editorskit_typography_data":[],"_editorskit_blocks_typography":"","_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","ub_ctt_via":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[442,1319,1310,13,1748,1896,1880,208,1875,1883,1884,1886,82,497,1865],"tags":[1569,1620,1543,1623,1545,1828,1829,1826,1827,1550,1567,1541,1540,1559,1533,1568,1660],"featured_image_src":null,"author_info":{"display_name":"lib1","author_link":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?author=4"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20026"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20026"}],"version-history":[{"count":41,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20026\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":229062,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20026\/revisions\/229062"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20026"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20026"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20026"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}