{"id":20037,"date":"1995-01-01T12:00:00","date_gmt":"1995-01-01T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20037"},"modified":"2026-02-26T16:04:01","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T16:04:01","slug":"test-title-1-36","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20037","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Best Practices and Local Leadership Programme,&#8221; Review of International Urban Development Projects, for the United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (UN-Habitat), 1995"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Abstract<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\" style=\"font-size:12px\">In 1995, the Unit for Housing and Urbanization (the Unit) at Harvard University&#8217;s Graduate School of Design participated in the <strong>&#8220;Best Practices and Local Leadership Programme&#8221;<\/strong> by the the <strong>United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (UN-Habitat)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\" style=\"font-size:12px\">The Programme highlighted international urban development projects as candidates for the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/unstats.un.org\/unsd\/dnss\/gp\/searchgp.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">UN&#8217;s Best Practices database<\/a>. Documents addressed human settlement case studies in twelve nations: India, Australia, Austria, Kenya, Egypt, Argentina, Norway, Venezuela, Angola, Greece, Scotland, Philippines, Brazil, Germany, Turkey, and South Africa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\" style=\"font-size:12px\">The Unit evaluated 28 city programs following UN-Habitat&#8217;s Programme goals:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol id=\"block-3e18094b-2a25-407b-8b7f-8d5523afdd50\" class=\"has-ek-indent\" style=\"font-size:12px;--ek-indent:20px\"><li>To develop and maintain a knowledge base on best practices in improving the living environment including their corresponding sources of knowledge, experience and expertise;<\/li><li>To promote the dissemination, sharing and exchange of lessons learned from the above-mentioned best practices and others by and amongst all key groups of actors and stakeholders in the human settlement and development process;<\/li><li>To facilitate the transfer of the knowledge, experience and expertise associated with best practices in improving the living environment through new and improved means of cooperation on a north-north, north-south and south-south basis including decentralized forms of cooperation;<\/li><li>To assist scholars and practitioners in their investigation of innovative approaches to urban development.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\" style=\"font-size:12px\">In addition to 28 national profiles, documents include a &#8216;Memorandum of Understanding&#8217; between the Unit and Habitat agency, and Best Practices guidelines for pre-screening cases. See an Excerpt from the Memorandum below.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-085017ae-348a-4c2a-abf7-783c76964595\" data-mobilecollapse=\"false\" data-desktopcollapse=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-085017ae-348a-4c2a-abf7-783c76964595\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-085017ae-348a-4c2a-abf7-783c76964595\">Excerpt<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-085017ae-348a-4c2a-abf7-783c76964595\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-background has-ek-indent\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3;font-size:11px;--ek-indent:40px\"><br><strong>[Excerpt, &#8220;Guide to Documenting and Learning from Best Practices,&#8221; 1996. Introduction, page 6]<\/strong><br><br>&#8220;The Best Practices Initiative began as a world-wide search for human settlements success stories. An official part of the preparatory process for The City Summit &#8211; the second United Nations Conference on Human Settlements (Habitat II) &#8211; held in Istanbul, Turkey, in June 1996. Best Practices Initiative generated over 600 submissions from 80 countries by the official deadline. These initiatives are testimonials to human ingenuity in the face of the challenges of an urbanizing world.&#8221;<br><br>&#8220;A two-stage, independent selection process produced a list of 104 Best Practices and highlighted 12 initiatives to receive the Tokyo and Dubai Awards for Excellence in Improving the Living Environment. The twelve Award recipients and many other initiatives were also on display at the Best Practices Exhibition, the largest single-theme exposition ever organised by the United Nations. The enthusiasm and interest generated by the Best Practices Initiative has led to its incorporation as an ongoing programme of UNCHS (Habitat): the Best Practices and Local Leadership Programme (BLP). The BLP will operate as a network of leading capacity-building institutions from around the world. Mandated to support the implementation of the Habitat Agenda &#8211; the Global Plan of Action adopted at Habitat II &#8211; through the continued sharing and transfer of Best Practices knowledge, experience and expertise, the BLP is launching a second call for submissions, culminating in a second round of Awards for Excellence in Improving the Living Environment in October 1998.&#8221;<br><br>&#8220;The purpose of this guide is to provide a framework for identifying, documenting and learning from BEST PRACTICES. In addition, this guide explains how individuals, groups and organizations can participate in a continuous exchange of know-how, experience and expertise in sustainable human settlements development.&#8221;<br><br><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h1 class=\"has-text-align-right\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong>See related I2UD projects below<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-subtle-light-gray-background-color has-background\"><tbody><tr><td>Project Year:<\/td><td>1995<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Project Type:<\/td><td>UN-Habitat Best Practices and Local Leadership Programme<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Geographic Regions:<\/td><td>Tamil Nadu and Delhi, <strong>India <\/strong>\/ New South Wales and Queensland, <strong>Australia <\/strong>\/ Vienna, <strong>Austria<\/strong> \/ Jua Kali Sector, Nairobi and Kisumu, <strong>Kenya<\/strong> \/ Helwan and Cairo, <strong>Egypt<\/strong> \/ Tucum\u00e1n, <strong>Argentina<\/strong> \/ Oslo Old Town, <strong>Norway<\/strong> \/ Caracas, <strong>Venezuela<\/strong> \/ Sambizanga, <strong>Angola<\/strong> \/ Keramitsa and Perama, <strong>Greece<\/strong> \/ Glasgow, <strong>Scotland<\/strong> \/ Naga, <strong>Philippines<\/strong> \/ Santos, S\u00e3o Paulo, <strong>Brazil<\/strong> \/ Potsdam, Mannheim, and Kiel Mettenhof, <strong>Germany<\/strong> \/ Eryaman and \u00c7ankaya, Ankara, <strong>Turkey<\/strong> \/ Nkonkobe (Alice), <strong>South Africa<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Reports:<\/td><td><br><ul><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/1995\/1995_00_007\/Best_Practices_Memorandum_of_Understanding_Unit_and_Habitat_BPL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Best Practices: Memorandum of Understanding (Unit and Habitat, BPL)<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/1995\/1995_00_007\/Best_Practices_A_Guide_to_Documenting_and_Learning_from_Best_Practices_in_Improving_the_Living_Environment_Draft.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Best Practices: A Guide to Documenting and Learning from Best Practices in Improving the Living Environment (Draft)<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/1995\/1995_00_007\/Best_Practices_11_The_Big_Issue_UK.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">BP 11: The Big Issue, UK<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/1995\/1995_00_007\/Best_Practices_17_Poverty_Alleviation_Through_Community_Cooperation_Delhi_India.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">BP 17: Poverty Alleviation Through Community Cooperation, Delhi, India<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/1995\/1995_00_007\/Best_Practices_59_Overcoming_Social_Disadvantage_Elizabeth_Munno_Parra_Area_South_Australia.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">BP 59: Overcoming Social Disadvantage, Elizabeth Munno Parra Area, South Australia<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/1995\/1995_00_007\/Best_Practices_60_A_Cross_Sectoral_Approach_to_Urban_Development_Inala_Ipswich_Corridor_Queensland.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">BP 60: A Cross Sectoral Approach to Urban Development, Inala Ipswich Corridor, Queensland<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/1995\/1995_00_007\/Best_Practices_75_Integrated_House_cum_Work_Area_Projects_for_Handloom_Weavers_Tamil_Nadu_India.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">BP 75: Integrated House cum Work Area Projects for Handloom Weavers, Tamil Nadu, India<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/1995\/1995_00_007\/Best_Practices_92_Plan_for_Reintegration_of_Homeless_Persons_Vienna_Austria.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">BP 92: Plan for Reintegration of Homeless Persons, Vienna, Austria<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/1995\/1995_00_007\/Best_Practices_94_Identification_Reduction_and_Prevention_of_Crime_Kisumu_Town_Kenya.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">BP 94: Identification, Reduction and Prevention of Crime, Kisumu Town, Kenya<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/1995\/1995_00_007\/Best_Practices_120_Urban_Community_Development_for_Resettlement_Area_of_Ein_Helwan_Cairo_Egypt.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">BP 120: Urban Community Development for Resettlement Area of Ein Helwan, Cairo, Egypt<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/1995\/1995_00_007\/Best_Practices_134_Illegal_Settlements_Rosario_City_Argentina.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">BP 134: Illegal Settlements, Rosario City, Argentina<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/1995\/1995_00_007\/Best_Practices_135_Indigenous_Population_Shelter_Argentina.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">BP 135: Indigenous Population Shelter, Argentina<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/1995\/1995_00_007\/Best_Practices_140_Oslo_Old_Town_Community_Participation_Oslo_Norway.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">BP 140: Oslo Old Town Community Participation, Oslo, Norway<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/1995\/1995_00_007\/Best_Practices_158_Catuche_Association_Venezuela.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">BP 158: Catuche Association, Venezuela<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/1995\/1995_00_007\/Best_Practices_174_Peri_Urban_Upgrading_Programme_Sambizanga_Angola.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">BP 174: Peri Urban Upgrading Programme, Sambizanga, Angola<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/1995\/1995_00_007\/Best_Practices_194_A_Vision_and_Strategy_for_Economic_Development_Northern_Rivers_Region_New_South_Wales_Australia.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">BP 194: A Vision and Strategy for Economic Development, Northern Rivers Region, New South Wales, Australia<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/1995\/1995_00_007\/Best_Practices_205_Programme_for_Social_and_Economic_Integration_of_Disadvantaged_Groups_Perama_Greece.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">BP 205: Programme for Social and Economic Integration of Disadvantaged Groups, Perama, Greece<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/1995\/1995_00_007\/Best_Practices_209_Action_for_Warm_House_Glasgow_Scotland.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">BP 209: Action for Warm House, Glasgow, Scotland<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/1995\/1995_00_007\/Best_Practices_216_Sustainable_Rural_Settlements_Development_Kermista_Greece.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">BP 216: Sustainable Rural Settlements Development, Kermista, Greece<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/1995\/1995_00_007\/Best_Practices_218_Enabling_Environment_for_Jua_Kali_Kenya.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">BP 218: Enabling Environment for Jua Kali, Kenya<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/1995\/1995_00_007\/Best_Practices_227_Urban_Poor_Programme_Naga_City_Philippines.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">BP 227: Urban Poor Programme, Naga City, Philippines<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/1995\/1995_00_007\/Best_Practices_246_Integrated_Children_and_Family_Program_Santos_Brazil.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">BP 246: Integrated Children and Family Program, Santos, Brazil<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/1995\/1995_00_007\/Best_Practices_247_A_History_of_the_Calpini_Neighborhood_Tafi_Viejo_Tucuman_Argentina.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">BP 247: A History of the Calpini Neighborhood, Tafi Viejo, Tucuman, Argentina<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/1995\/1995_00_007\/Best_Practices_355_Housing_Cooperative_Ludwig_Frank_Mannheim_Germany.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">BP 355: Housing Cooperative, Ludwig Frank, Mannheim, Germany<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/1995\/1995_00_007\/Best_Practices_362_Family_Oriented_System_Building_of_Wooden_Apartment_Houses.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">BP 362: Family Oriented System Building of Wooden Apartment Houses<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/1995\/1995_00_007\/Best_Practices_363_Housing_Model_for_Multi_Generation_Women_and_Families_Kiel_Mettenhof_Germany.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">BP 363: Housing Model for Multi Generation Women and Families, Kiel Mettenhof, Germany<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/1995\/1995_00_007\/Best_Practices_364_Kirchsteigfeld_Estate_Potsdam_Berlin.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">BP 364: Kirchsteigfeld Estate, Potsdam, Berlin<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/1995\/1995_00_007\/Best_Practices_377_Transformation_Project_from_Squatter_Settlement_to_Urban_Housing_Turkey.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">BP 377: Transformation Project from Squatter Settlement to Urban Housing, Turkey<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/1995\/1995_00_007\/Best_Practices_430_Eryaman_Project_Turkey.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">BP 430: Eryaman Project, Turkey<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/1995\/1995_00_007\/Best_Practices_South_Africa_Video_Projects_Middledrift_Eastern_Cape.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">BP: South Africa Video Projects, Middledrift, Eastern Cape<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Authors:<\/td><td>Fran\u00e7ois Vigier<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sponsors:<\/td><td>Untied Nations Centre for Human Settlements (UN-Habitat)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Categories:<\/td><td>Evaluations and Assessments<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ID:<\/td><td>1995_00_007<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>Related I2UD Projects<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-1e5408eb-09d7-4520-863e-970a046ff018\" data-mobilecollapse=\"false\" data-desktopcollapse=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-1e5408eb-09d7-4520-863e-970a046ff018\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-1e5408eb-09d7-4520-863e-970a046ff018\">Related by: MENA International Programs<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-1e5408eb-09d7-4520-863e-970a046ff018\">\n\n<ul class=\"has-ek-indent\" style=\"font-size:12px;--ek-indent:20px\"><li><a aria-label=\"Design Studio 1984: \u201cThe Revitalization of a Traditional Urban Quarter\u201d for the Medieval Darb al Ahmar District, Cairo, Egypt, Seminar Curriculum (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=2004\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Design Studio 1984: \u201cThe Revitalization of a Traditional Urban Quarter\u201d for the Medieval Darb al Ahmar District, Cairo, Egypt, Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1984_01_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cUrban Strategies for Economic Development: Towards an Agenda for the 90s,\u201d Regional Report and Workshop for Amman, Jordan (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=2008\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cUrban Strategies for Economic Development: Towards an Agenda for the 90s,\u201d Regional Report and Workshop for Amman, Jordan<\/a> (Project ID: 1987_09_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cBest Practices and Local Leadership Programme,\u201d Review of International Urban Development Projects, for the United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (UN-Habitat) (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20037\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cBest Practices and Local Leadership Programme,\u201d Review of International Urban Development Projects, for the United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (UN-Habitat)<\/a> (Project ID: 1995_00_007)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200105\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cComprehensive Plan for Makkah, Madinah and Mashaer,\u201d Urban Development Strategy for Ancient Holy Sites in Saudi Arabia<\/a> (Project ID: 2009_04_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200108\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">State of Arab Cities, UN-Habitat Report &amp; Conference, &#8220;Challenges of Urban Transition: Municipal Management and Urban Development Conference for Sustainability in Arab States&#8221;<\/a> (Project ID: 2010_07_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cGCC Regional Spatial Strategy \u2013 Elements and Considerations,\u201d Urban Development Plan, UN-Habitat Gulf States Regional Office Workshops (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200109\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cGCC Regional Spatial Strategy \u2013 Elements and Considerations,\u201d Urban Development Plan, UN-Habitat Gulf States Regional Office Workshops<\/a> (Project ID: 2010_10_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200119\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">World Bank MNA Urban Action Plan \u2013 Policy and Strategy Papers: \u201cThe Evolving Regional Urban Agenda: Key Challenges and Opportunities\u201d and \u201cFrom Spring to Renaissance: Repositioning the Arab Cities\u201d<\/a> (Project ID: 2013_01_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200120\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cBasic Services for an Urbanizing World,\u201d Third Global Report on Local Democracy and Decentralization (GOLD III, UCLG). Chapter on \u201cMiddle East and West Asia\u201d by Mona Serageldin, I2UD<\/a> (Project ID: 2013_02_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200121\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cInclusive Cities and Access to Land, Housing, and Services in Developing Countries,\u201d Urban Development Series, 2016, World Bank<\/a> (Project ID: 2014_04_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200122\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">UN-Habitat Spatial Regional Plan and Assessment for the Kurdistan-Iraq Region Housing Program <\/a>(Project ID: 2014_06_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200125\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cWorld Migration Report,\u201d Background Papers on Displacement, Migration and Resettlement in MENA, International Organization for Migration<\/a> (Project ID: 2014_09_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200126\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cNational Urban Strategy for Governorates in Iraq,\u201d Development Strategy for Phase II of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and Iraq Ministry of Planning Local Area Development Programme (LADP II), 2014-2018<\/a> (Project ID: 2014_11_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200127\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Keynote for City Debates 2015, American University of Beirut: \u201cThe Dynamics of Neighborhood Transformation: Long Term Trends and Immediate Responses to Turmoil and Civil Unrest,\u201d Mona Serageldin<\/a> (Project ID: 2015_03_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200132\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Habitat III Regional Report for the Arab Region: Papers on \u201cInclusive cities,\u201d \u201cMigration and Refugees in Urban Areas,\u201d and \u201cLand Structure, Process, and Outcome\u201d<\/a> (Project ID: 2015_10_003)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-c00d2be4-12d9-4a1e-b093-361dba2665e6\" data-mobilecollapse=\"false\" data-desktopcollapse=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-c00d2be4-12d9-4a1e-b093-361dba2665e6\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-c00d2be4-12d9-4a1e-b093-361dba2665e6\">Related I2UD Photograph Galleries<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-c00d2be4-12d9-4a1e-b093-361dba2665e6\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-ek-indent\" style=\"font-size:12px;--ek-indent:20px\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?page_id=21325\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Galleries 6-7: Egypt: Cairo and Helwan (1986, 1990)<\/a><br><br><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?page_id=24804\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Gallery 8: Kenya: Mombassa and Nairobi (1987)<\/a><br><br><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?page_id=27397\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Gallery 14: Turkey: Tarsus, Adana, Mersin, Iskenderun, Istanbul, and Batikent (1987)<\/a><br><br><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?page_id=22664\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Gallery 16: Venezuela: Caracas (1989)<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[]]>\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":3,"_editorskit_typography_data":{"meta":{"disabled":true}},"_editorskit_blocks_typography":"","_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","ub_ctt_via":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[442,1310,13,20,22,19,1748,1390,55,1353,1820,128,1350,1352,101,461,1377,487,1880,1358,1342,34,1376,209,1356,1370,1885,1354,1364,60,212,1362,83,1368,1363,1876,1374,1375,1371,495,1359,1378,143,530,1369,115,1373,1360,210,1367,1372,524,1355,113,1357,1365,107,1857,1351,64,1361],"tags":[1603,1612,1484,1508,1510,1688,1617,1545,1828,1829,1598,1826,1827,1468,1505,1509,1533,1532,1645],"featured_image_src":null,"author_info":{"display_name":"lib1","author_link":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?author=4"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20037"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20037"}],"version-history":[{"count":33,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20037\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":228807,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20037\/revisions\/228807"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20037"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20037"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20037"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}