{"id":20039,"date":"1995-06-01T12:00:00","date_gmt":"1995-06-01T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20039"},"modified":"2026-02-25T19:07:52","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T19:07:52","slug":"test-title-1-38","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20039","title":{"rendered":"ITP 1995: &#8220;Linking Economic and Physical Development Strategies Intergovernmental Responsibilities in the Context of Decentralization,&#8221; International Training Programs, 1994&#8243;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Abstract<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\" style=\"font-size:12px\">The Unit for Housing and Urbanization at Harvard University&#8217;s Graduate School of Design continued their International Training Program (ITP) seminar series in 1995 to aid senior planning officials in improving their decision-making skills. Curriculum components from the 1995 program included a presentation outline, titled <strong>&#8220;Linking Economic and Physical Development Strategies Intergovernmental Responsibilities in the Context of Decentralization.&#8221;<\/strong> Topics covered included:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"has-ek-indent\" style=\"font-size:12px;--ek-indent:20px\"><li>Evolution of the concept of urban planning in Europe and the United States;<\/li><li>French regional planning: Evolution of a centralized approach linking economic and spatial planning;<\/li><li>The Boston Region: Planning in a Free Enterprise Context;<\/li><li>Project Evaluation Techniques (June 27, 1995)<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"has-text-align-right\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong>See related I2UD projects below<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-subtle-light-gray-background-color has-background\"><tbody><tr><td>Project Year:<\/td><td>1995<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Project Type:<\/td><td>ITP; Education<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Geographic Regions:<\/td><td>Boston, Massachusetts, US \/ Paris, France<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Reports:<\/td><td><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/1995\/1995_06_001\/ITP_1995_Linking_Economic_and_Physical_Development_Strategies_Presentation_Outlines.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">ITP 1995: Linking Economic and Physical Development Strategies (Presentation Outlines)<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Authors:<\/td><td>Unit Team<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sponsors:<\/td><td>Unit for Housing and Urbanization, Harvard University Graduate School of Design<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Categories:<\/td><td>International Training Program; Education<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ID:<\/td><td>1995_06_001<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>Related I2UD Projects<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-8e094796-67ce-4dfa-904e-9e746971d0e4\" data-mobilecollapse=\"false\" data-desktopcollapse=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-8e094796-67ce-4dfa-904e-9e746971d0e4\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-8e094796-67ce-4dfa-904e-9e746971d0e4\">A History of ITP and IEP Seminars<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-8e094796-67ce-4dfa-904e-9e746971d0e4\">\n\n<p style=\"font-size:12px\">Beginning in 1982, the Unit for Housing and Urbanization at Harvard University&#8217;s Graduate School of Design hosted <strong><strong>International Training Programs (ITP)<\/strong><\/strong>, an annual series of 2- to 4-week summer seminars designed to strengthen the decision-making skills of senior professionals in public and private agencies responsible for urban development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:12px\">The&nbsp;I2UD Digital Library&nbsp;holds curriculum materials for ITPs from&nbsp;<strong>1988<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>1991<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>1994<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>1995<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>1997<\/strong>,&nbsp;and&nbsp;<strong>1998<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"font-size:12px\"><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=2009\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>ITP 1988:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u201cHousing Affordability: Project Appraisal and Program Structure\u201d with Boston Redevelopment Authority Site Visit and Documentation<\/a> (Project ID: 1988_00_002)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20022\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>ITP 1991:<\/strong>&nbsp;Development Strategies for Urban Regeneration of Old Urban Fabric: Case Studies and Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1991_07_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20032\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>ITP 1994:<\/strong>&nbsp;Revitalization in Older Urban Spaces: Upham\u2019s Corner, Dorchester, Boston, South Boston, New Haven (USA); Montpellier (France), Cork (Ireland), Case Studies and Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1994_07_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20039\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>ITP 1995:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u201cLinking Economic and Physical Development Strategies Intergovernmental Responsibilities in the Context of Decentralization\u201d<\/a> (Project ID: 1995_06_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20045\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>ITP 1997:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u201cSouth Boston Metropolitan Area Community Housing,\u201d Case Studies and Curriculums<\/a> (Project ID: 1997_00_002)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20048\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>ITP 1998:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u201cThe Role of Public\/Private Partnerships in Urban Improvements,\u201d with Case Studies on Kreuzberg, Berlin (Germany), GIS Mapping on Cape Cod (US), and the Maarouf Quarter of Cairo (Egypt)<\/a> (Project ID: 1998_07_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=2003\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>ITPs 1982-2000:<\/strong> Survey of Modules and Curriculum Materials, 1982-2000<\/a> (Project ID: 1982_00_001)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:12px\">The tradition of ITPs continued after 2000, when the Center for Urban Development Studies (CUDS) (a re-organization of the Unit) continued training seminars as&nbsp;<strong>International Education Programs (IEP)&nbsp;<\/strong>from<strong>&nbsp;2000-2004<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"font-size:12px\"><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20059\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>IEP 2000:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u201cBoston, Massachusetts: Strategic Plans and Community Participation,\u201d Case Studies and Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 2000_08_002)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20061\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>IEP October 2000:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u201cSeminar on Strategic Planning for Urban Revitalization and Local Development\u201d in Pretoria, South Africa<\/a> (Project ID: 2000_10_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20062\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>IEP 2000-2001:<\/strong>&nbsp;Seminar on Urban Planning and Local Economic Development for Romania (UPLED), for Oradea, Iasi and Foc\u0219ani, Romania, 2001<\/a> (Project ID: 2001_03_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20063\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>IEP May 2001:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u201cInfrastructure Planning and Partnerships for Local Economic Development,\u201d Eastern Cape, South Africa<\/a> (Project ID: 2001_05_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20066\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>IEP August 2001:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u201cInfrastructure Planning and Partnerships for Local Economic Development\u201d in Pretoria, South Africa<\/a> (Project ID: 2001_08_003)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:12px\">Programs included inter-linked modules, lectures, case studies, interactive computer simulation models, site visits to urban projects, discussion groups and networking with professional counterparts from international metropolitan regions. Sessions had a modular format and structured team teaching, taught by a team of senior faculty and guest lecturers. Programs ended with a synthesis presented through a project evaluation exercise. Participants used case projects to examine strategies from the viewpoint of both public and private partners \u2014 to assess the feasibility and potential impacts of policies and projects on the community and the city. Presentations by guest speakers, representing U.S. and international agencies, NGOs, and community groups, were also integrated within the pedagogic framework of each module.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[]]>\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":1,"_editorskit_typography_data":[],"_editorskit_blocks_typography":"","_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","ub_ctt_via":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[442,1335,1310,22,21,476,1880,208,1875,1344,1877,1784,42],"tags":[1508,1666,1553,1604,1550,1575,1503,1619,1648,1530,1645],"featured_image_src":null,"author_info":{"display_name":"lib1","author_link":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?author=4"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20039"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20039"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20039\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":228784,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20039\/revisions\/228784"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20039"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20039"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}