{"id":20068,"date":"2001-09-01T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2001-09-01T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20068"},"modified":"2026-04-27T16:15:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T16:15:10","slug":"test-title-1-67","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20068","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Indicators of Performance for Local Development,&#8221; Case Study on the LITMUS Programme by the Borough of Southwark, London, 2001"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Abstract<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\" style=\"font-size:12px\">Team members at the Center for Urban Development Studies (CUDS) at Harvard University&#8217;s Graduate School of Design, Barry Shaw and Clare Wright, developed a case study in 2001 examining the Local Indicators to Monitor Urban Sustainability (LITMUS) program adopted by the <strong>London Borough of Southwark<\/strong>. The report sought to document indicators used to monitor sustainability in urban communities and to encourage involvement in developing improvement efforts. Documents include a final report and presentation slides.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-af443630-90c5-4fd2-bb7a-42c144c8038a\" data-mobilecollapse=\"false\" data-desktopcollapse=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-af443630-90c5-4fd2-bb7a-42c144c8038a\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-af443630-90c5-4fd2-bb7a-42c144c8038a\">Excerpt<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-af443630-90c5-4fd2-bb7a-42c144c8038a\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f1f1f1\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<p style=\"font-size:12px\"><strong>Excerpt:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\" style=\"font-size:12px\"><em>Case Study: The Litmus Programme:<\/em> &#8220;This paper discusses the use of local indicators beginning with the LITMUS programme developed for the London Borough of Southwark (LBS). It draws on the work of The New Economic Foundation (NEF). The authors acknowledge the assistance of Sanjiv Lingayah and Florian Sommer, both of NEF, and Julie Tallantire of LBS in drawing up this Case Study.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\" style=\"font-size:12px\"><em>Introduction<\/em>: &#8220;A key feature of UK regeneration projects focused on areas of multiple deprivation is the engagement of the local community in identifying the problems and helping manage the solutions with the aim of creating a more sustainable improvement in their living conditions. It is an approach that brings together the concepts of strategic partnerships and Local Agenda 21. Measuring the effectiveness of the approach has been difficult, especially in the most deprived areas with large numbers of residents from ethnic minority groups.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h1 class=\"has-text-align-right\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong>See related I2UD projects below<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-subtle-light-gray-background-color has-background\"><tbody><tr><td>Project Year:<\/td><td>2001<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Project Type:<\/td><td>Research Paper<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Geographic Regions:<\/td><td>Southwark, London, United Kingdom<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Reports:<\/td><td><br><ul><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2001\/2001_09_003\/Indicators_of_Performance_for_Local_Development_Presentation_August_2001.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Indicators of Performance for Local Development: (Presentation, August 2001)<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2001\/2001_09_003\/Indicators_of_Performance_for_Local_Development_Final_Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Indicators of Performance for Local Development: (Final Report)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Authors:<\/td><td>Barry Shaw; Clare Wright<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sponsors:<\/td><td>Center for Urban Development Studies, Harvard University Graduate School of Design<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Categories:<\/td><td>Urban Planning<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ID:<\/td><td>2001_09_003<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>Related I2UD Projects<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-a6c5b9df-6928-454f-9777-a1b6bfaa1f0c\" data-mobilecollapse=\"false\" data-desktopcollapse=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-a6c5b9df-6928-454f-9777-a1b6bfaa1f0c\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-a6c5b9df-6928-454f-9777-a1b6bfaa1f0c\">I2UD Digital Library Study Guide: Climate Adaptation and Resilience<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-a6c5b9df-6928-454f-9777-a1b6bfaa1f0c\">\n\n<p style=\"font-size:12px\">I2UD Digital Library Study Guide: <a href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?page_id=216448\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Urban Climate Adaptation and Resilience: Planning for Equitable and Inclusive Cities, March 2026 (opens in a new tab)\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Urban Climate Adaptation and Resilience: Planning for Equitable and Inclusive Cities, March 2026<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-ek-indent\" style=\"font-size:12px;--ek-indent:20px\"><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cEnvironmental Health Factors in Housing,\u201d Design Study for the Rapid Urbanization of Low-Income Settlements in Urban-Fringe Districts (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cEnvironmental Health Factors in Housing,\u201d Design Study for the Rapid Urbanization of Low-Income Settlements in Urban-Fringe Districts<\/a> (Project ID: 1989_07_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20068\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cIndicators of Performance for Local Development,\u201d Case Study on the LITMUS Programme of Southwark, London<\/a> (Project ID: 2001_09_003)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200102\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cClimate Change in the Local Development Agenda: Promoting Resilience Through Enhanced Understanding of Early Threats,\u201d Report on Alexandria, Egypt and Cotonou, Benin, 5th World Bank Urban Research Symposium<\/a> (Project ID: 2009_00_002)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=228695\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">&#8220;Strategic Land Use Planning for Climate Change-Driven Water Shortages in El Alto, Bolivia&#8221;<\/a> (Project ID: 2011_10_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200116\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cClimate Change Adaptation and Resiliency Framework,\u201d Development Strategy for Cartagena, Colombia and Condega, Nicaragua<\/a> (Project ID: 2012_10_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cBelize Municipal Development Plan,\u201d Urban Growth Plans, 2012-2014 (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200117\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cBelize Municipal Development Plan,\u201d Urban Growth Plans, 2012-2014<\/a> (Project ID: 2012_10_003)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200124\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cNational Urban Policies in Arab States,\u201d Regional Assessment and Case Studies on NUPs in Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, and Sudan<\/a> (Project ID: 2014_08_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cNational Urban Strategy for Governorates in Iraq,\u201d Development Strategy for Phase II of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and Iraq Ministry of Planning Local Area Development Programme (LADP II), 2014-2018 (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200126\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cNational Urban Strategy for Governorates in Iraq,\u201d Development Strategy for Phase II of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and Iraq Ministry of Planning Local Area Development Programme (LADP II), 2014-2018<\/a> (Project ID: 2014_11_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=228864\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">&#8220;Assessing Alternative Resiliency Strategies in Under-Resourced Coastal Communities in Belize Impacted by Climate Change and Vulnerable to Environmental Risk&#8221;<\/a> (Project ID: 2014_12_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200129\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cArusha City Resilience Index Pilot Program\u201d for the Tanzanian Ministry of Lands, Housing and Human Settlements Development, Arusha, Tanzania<\/a> (Project ID: 2015_08_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=228866\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">&#8220;Exploring the Use of Land Value Capture Instruments for Green Resilient Infrastructure Benefits&#8221;<\/a> (Project ID: 2015_10_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200131\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cPlanning for Climate Adaptation Program\u201d for Four Dominican Republic Municipalities<\/a> (Project ID: 2015_10_002)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200132\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cHabitat III Regional Report for the Arab Region,\u201d for UN-Habitat (ROAS) and United Nations (ESCWA)<\/a> (Project ID: 2015_10_003)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200135\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cUrban Resiliency &amp; the Challenge of Coordinating Climate Adaptation Strategies at Different Scales,\u201d Assessment and Presentation, Zofnass Program for Sustainable Infrastructure<\/a> (Project ID: 2016_04_001)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-f68d22dd-ef2a-4278-8a3e-c8e3b536f2a5\" data-mobilecollapse=\"false\" data-desktopcollapse=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-f68d22dd-ef2a-4278-8a3e-c8e3b536f2a5\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-f68d22dd-ef2a-4278-8a3e-c8e3b536f2a5\">Related by: City or Community Case Studies<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-f68d22dd-ef2a-4278-8a3e-c8e3b536f2a5\">\n\n<ul class=\"has-ek-indent\" style=\"font-size:12px;--ek-indent:20px\"><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200131\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cPlanning for Climate Adaptation Program\u201d for Four Dominican Republic Municipalities<\/a> (Project ID: 2015_10_002)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200124\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cNational Urban Policies in Arab States,\u201d Regional Assessment and Case Studies on NUPs in Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, and Sudan<\/a> (Project ID: 2014_08_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200114\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cArusha Urbanization Strategy and Urban Development Plan,\u201d Development Strategy for Arusha Municipality, Tanzania<\/a> (Project ID: 2012_01_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200107\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">ICLRD: Urban Reconciliation Case Studies for Public Housing Estates in Ireland and Northern Ireland, with Study Profile on the Basel Metropolitan Area<\/a> (Project ID: 2010_05_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20093\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Executive Training Course 2006: \u201cStrategic Planning for Sustainable Infrastructure Development,\u201d Workshop Curriculum with Case Studies, Pretoria, South Africa<\/a> (Project ID: 2006_11_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20077\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">IEP 2003: \u201cInfrastructure and Partnerships for Local Economic Development\u201d in Pretoria and Bloemfontein, South Africa<\/a> (Project ID: 2003_08_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20070\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">IEP 2002: \u201cStrategic Planning for Local Development &amp; Urban Revitalization,\u201d Program Overview<\/a> (Project ID: 2002_01_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20068\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">&#8220;Indicators of Performance for Local Development,&#8221; Case Study on the LITMUS Programme by the Borough of Southwark, London, 2001<\/a> (Project ID: 2001_09_003)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20053\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Workshops on \u201cStrategic Planning and Management of Municipal Infrastructure Programs,\u201d from Review of Grant-Funded MIPs in South Africa<\/a> (Project ID: 1999_05_002)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20051\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cHousing Microfinance Initiatives,\u201d Case Study for USAID Microenterprise Best Practices Initiative<\/a> (Project ID: 1999_00_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20048\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">ITP 1998: \u201cThe Role of Public\/Private Partnerships in Urban Improvements,\u201d with Case Studies on Kreuzberg, Berlin (Germany), GIS Mapping on Cape Cod (US), and the Maarouf Quarter of Cairo (Egypt)<\/a> (Project ID: 1998_07_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20043\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cCity of Szczecin Capital Improvement Program,\u201d Case Studies for Technical Assistance Program, Szczecin, Poland<\/a> (Project ID: 1996_06_002)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20032\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">ITP 1994: \u201cRevitalization in Older Urban Spaces,\u201d Upham\u2019s Corner, Dorchester, Boston, South Boston, and New Haven (US); Montpellier (France); and Cork (Ireland) with Case Studies<\/a> (Project ID: 1994_07_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20033\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cIntroduction to Local Finances,\u201d Teaching Monographs and Case Studies on Finance Management, 1994-1999<\/a> (Project ID: 1994_07_002)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"&quot;Regularizing the Informal Land Development Process,&quot; International Case Studies for the USAID Office of Housing and Urban Programs, Mona Serageldin, 1990 (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">&#8220;Regularizing the Informal Land Development Process,&#8221; International Case Studies for the USAID Office of Housing and Urban Programs, Mona Serageldin<\/a> (Project ID: 1990_10_001)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[]]>\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":1,"_editorskit_typography_data":[],"_editorskit_blocks_typography":"","_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","ub_ctt_via":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[443,1312,22,1874,517,1763,1918,1351,214],"tags":[1524,1510,1620,1546,1563,1644,1649,1559,1533,1532,1645],"featured_image_src":null,"author_info":{"display_name":"lib1","author_link":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?author=4"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20068"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20068"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20068\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":228989,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20068\/revisions\/228989"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20068"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20068"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20068"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}