{"id":20072,"date":"2002-11-01T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2002-11-01T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20072"},"modified":"2026-05-13T16:22:26","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T16:22:26","slug":"test-title-1-71","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20072","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Monitoring Processes of Change in Historic Centers: A Case Study of Fes, Morocco,&#8221; Case Study Paper for UNESCO World Heritage Center and the International Centre for the Study of Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM), 2002"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Abstract<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\" style=\"font-size:12px\">Mona Serageldin presented the report &#8220;Monitoring Processes of Change in Historic Centers: A Case Study of Fes, Morocco&#8221; at a workshop on Monitoring World Heritage in November 2002, held in Vicenza, Italy and sponsored by the <strong>UNESCO World Heritage Centre<\/strong> and the <strong>International Centre for the Study of Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM)<\/strong>. Serageldin&#8217;s report assesses the rehabilitation strategy for the Medina of Fez based on a spatial analysis and social and economic indicators, and outlines the considerations involved in implementing the strategy and a geographic monitoring system.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-75ec0853-e98d-4136-b7c1-436d97b126b2\" data-mobilecollapse=\"false\" data-desktopcollapse=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-75ec0853-e98d-4136-b7c1-436d97b126b2\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-75ec0853-e98d-4136-b7c1-436d97b126b2\">Excerpt<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-75ec0853-e98d-4136-b7c1-436d97b126b2\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-background has-ek-indent\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3;font-size:11px;--ek-indent:40px\"><br><strong>[Excerpt: Abstract, p. 3]<br><\/strong><br>ABSTRACT <br>&#8220;Historic centers encompass monumental buildings and landmarks embedded within a rich urban fabric of utilitarian buildings. Property owners and residents are constantly altering these buildings to adapt them to new needs and lifestyles. Their interventions trigger interlinked processes of transformation that lead either to preservation or to deterioration. Rehabilitation strategies must reconcile the plurality of views, interests, mandates and missions adds layers of complexity to the already challenging task of coping with the impact of disinvestments, misuse, abuse and neglect eroding the quality of life in historic centers.&#8221;<br><br>&#8220;The strategy developed for the first phase of the rehabilitation of the Medina of Fez required a thorough understanding of the dynamics at work in the Medina and of the institutional and financial blockages that prevented reinvestment and fostered the continued deterioration of residential buildings. This assessment was based on a spatial analysis of the key physical, social and economic indicators for the area, including property transactions and building permits for new construction and improvements.&#8221;<br><br>&#8220;The institutionalization and periodic updating of a monitoring system recording the key indicators used in the preparation of the project and linking these databases to the ADER-FEZ GIS has been recommended, but not yet implemented. With a good monitoring system in place and closer collaboration between the tax Department and the Municipality the tax yield from the Medina would be enhanced and the interest of the authorities in the historic core as a viable economic entity [would be] rekindled.&#8221;<br><br>&#8212;<br><br>&#8220;At the Center for Urban Development Studies, we have developed an approach to revitalization and rehabilitation that recognizes the plurality of stakeholders in historic centers. We accept the evaluation of cultural significance given to different components of the historic urban fabric by specialized agencies. Our role is to assist local government in devising strategies ensuring coherence, inclusion and impact. Our approach to action plans focuses on valorization of the urban fabric based on the dynamics of change in the site as a living component of a larger urban agglomeration.&#8221;<br><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-subtle-light-gray-background-color has-background\"><tbody><tr><td>Project Year:<\/td><td>2002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Project Type:<\/td><td>Workshop<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Geographic Regions:<\/td><td>Fes, Morocco<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Reports:<\/td><td><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2002\/2002_11_001\/Monitoring_Processes_of_Change_in_Historic_Centers_Fes_Morocco_November_2002.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Monitoring Processes of Change in Historic Centers: Fes, Morocco (November 2002)<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Authors:<\/td><td>Mona Serageldin<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sponsors:<\/td><td>UNESCO World Heritage Centre; International Centre for the Study of Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Categories:<\/td><td>Education<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ID:<\/td><td>2002_11_001<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>Related I2UD Projects<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-744fce44-84aa-4d65-adcb-b15fd798a823\" data-mobilecollapse=\"false\" data-desktopcollapse=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-744fce44-84aa-4d65-adcb-b15fd798a823\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-744fce44-84aa-4d65-adcb-b15fd798a823\">Related by: Historic District Preservation<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-744fce44-84aa-4d65-adcb-b15fd798a823\">\n\n<ul class=\"has-ek-indent\" style=\"font-size:12px;--ek-indent:20px\"><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=2002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Design Studio 1981: \u201cHousing Design in Islamic Cultures&#8221; in Algeria, Bangladesh, Egypt, Iraq, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Indonesia, Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1981_08_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=2004\" class=\"ek-link\">Design Studio 1984: \u201cThe Revitalization of a Traditional Urban Quarter\u201d for the Medieval Darb al Ahmar District, Cairo, Egypt, Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1984_01_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=2007\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cUpgrading and Conservation of the Walled City of Lahore,\u201d Regional Report on the Preservation of Historic Lahore, Pakistan<\/a> (Project ID: 1987_00_003)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20011\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">&#8220;The Development and Morphology of Informal Housing,&#8221; Research Paper, Aga Khan Award for Architecture Seminar Proceedings, Mona Serageldin<\/a> (Project ID: 1988_09_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"Design Studio 1990: &quot;The Medina of Tunis,&quot; Urban Regeneration for the Historic Hafsia District, Tunis, Tunisia, Seminar Curriculum (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20017\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Design Studio 1990: &#8220;The Medina of Tunis,&#8221; Urban Regeneration for the Historic Hafsia District, Tunis, Tunisia, Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1990_00_002)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"ITP 1991: \u201cDevelopment Strategies for Urban Regeneration of Old Urban Fabric,\u201d Case Studies and Seminar Curriculum (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">ITP 1991: \u201cDevelopment Strategies for Urban Regeneration of Old Urban Fabric,\u201d Case Studies and Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1991_07_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"Design Studio 1992: \u201cCairo and the Medieval City\u201d and \u201dUrban Regeneration in Medieval Cairo,\u201d in Cairo, Egypt, Seminar Curriculum (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Design Studio 1992: \u201cCairo and the Medieval City\u201d and \u201dUrban Regeneration in Medieval Cairo,\u201d in Cairo, Egypt, Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1992_00_002)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20030\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cSamarkand, Uzbekistan: Revitalization and Rehabilitation of the Historic District,\u201d Technical Assistance for the City of Samarkand, Uzbekistan<\/a> (Project ID: 1994_00_003)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"ITP 1994: &quot;Revitalization in Older Urban Spaces,&quot; Case Studies (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20032\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">ITP 1994: &#8220;Revitalization in Older Urban Spaces,&#8221; Case Studies<\/a> (Project ID: 1994_07_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20034\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cLublin Local Initiatives Program\u201d and \u201cLublin Old Town Rehabilitation Project,\u201d Technical Assistance for Urban Upgrading in Lublin, Poland, 1994-2000<\/a> (Project ID: 1994_08_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cRevitalization of the Old Town of Vilnius,\u201d Management Strategy for Vilnius Old Town, Lithuania (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20040\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cRevitalization of the Old Town of Vilnius,\u201d Management Strategy for Vilnius Old Town, Lithuania<\/a> (Project ID: 1995_09_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"Design Studio 1996: \u201cStrategic Urban Redevelopment in a Transitional Economy in Gdansk, Poland,\u201d Seminar Curriculum (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20041\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Design Studio 1996: \u201cStrategic Urban Redevelopment in a Transitional Economy in Gdansk, Poland,\u201d Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1996_01_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cCity of Szczecin Capital Improvement Program,\u201d Case Studies for Technical Assistance Program, Szczecin, Poland (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20043\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cCity of Szczecin Capital Improvement Program,\u201d Case Studies for Technical Assistance Program, Szczecin, Poland<\/a> (Project ID: 1996_06_002)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"Reuse Plans for Boston\u2019s Navy Yards and Military Bases: \u201cBalanced Growth Reuse Strategies for Military Base Conversions,\u201d Boston, USA (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20044\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Reuse Plans for Boston\u2019s Navy Yards and Military Bases: \u201cBalanced Growth Reuse Strategies for Military Base Conversions,\u201d Boston, USA<\/a> (Project ID: 1996_12_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20050\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cPreserving the Historic Urban Fabric in a Context of Fast Paced Change,\u201d Research Essay by Mona Serageldin<\/a> (Project ID: 1998_11_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20055\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cMaster Plan for the Revitalization of the Older Urban Fabric,\u201d Preservation in the Old City of Al Qusair, Egypt<\/a> (Project ID: 2000_00_002)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20056\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cSt. Petersburg Center City Rehabilitation Project,\u201d Urban Planning Network for St. Petersburg, Russia<\/a> (Project ID: 2000_01_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cMonitoring Processes of Change in Historic Centers: A Case Study of Fes, Morocco,\u201d Case Study Paper, UNESCO (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20072\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cMonitoring Processes of Change in Historic Centers: A Case Study of Fes, Morocco,\u201d Case Study Paper, UNESCO<\/a> (Project ID: 2002_11_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"Seminar on \u201cProtecting Cultural and Natural Heritage in the Western Hemisphere: Lessons from the Past, Looking to the Future,\u201d World Cultural Heritage Convention (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20073\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Seminar on \u201cProtecting Cultural and Natural Heritage in the Western Hemisphere: Lessons from the Past, Looking to the Future,\u201d World Cultural Heritage Convention<\/a> (Project ID: 2002_12_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20074\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cHistoric Center of Mexico City\u201d Diagnostic Summary, Technical Assistance<\/a> (Project ID: 2003_02_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cThe Revitalization of Traditional Urban Centers in Puerto Rico,\u201d Technical Assistance (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20076\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cThe Revitalization of Traditional Urban Centers in Puerto Rico,\u201d Technical Assistance<\/a> (Project ID: 2003_05_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20085\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cCooperation and Capacity Building for Promoting Cultural, Natural and Built Heritage in Transylvania,\u201d Technical Assistance Report, Romania<\/a> (Project ID: 2004_09_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20086\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cContinuity and Change\u201d by Mona Serageldin, Topic Paper for 48th World Congress, IFHP<\/a> (Project ID: 2004_09_002)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20087\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cRevitalization of Kars Historic Center\u201d and \u201cStrategies for Sustainable Development,\u201d Technical Assistance and Capacity-Building for Kars, Turkey, 2004-2008<\/a> (Project ID: 2004_11_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20091\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cIntegrated Area Management Action Plan,\u201d Urban Management Plan, Walled City of Icheri Sheher, Baku, Azerbaijan<\/a> (Project ID: 2006_04_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20095\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cSustainable Development Based on Valorizing the Historic Urban Fabric,\u201d Paper by Mona Serageldin, 9th World Congress of the Organization of World Heritage Cities in Kazan, Tatarstan, Russia<\/a> (Project ID: 2007_06_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200105\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cComprehensive Plan for Makkah, Madinah and Mashaer,\u201d Urban Development Strategy for Ancient Holy Sites in Saudi Arabia<\/a> (Project ID: 2009_04_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200123\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cEconomy of Historic Preservation\u201d in Erbil, Kurdistan, Report for Strengthening Urban &amp; Regional Planning (SURP), UN-HABITAT<\/a> (Project ID: 2014_06_002)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-64bcabab-342b-4aa4-a7b0-443b2ee90bda\" data-mobilecollapse=\"false\" data-desktopcollapse=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-64bcabab-342b-4aa4-a7b0-443b2ee90bda\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-64bcabab-342b-4aa4-a7b0-443b2ee90bda\">Related by: Islamic Architecture<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-64bcabab-342b-4aa4-a7b0-443b2ee90bda\">\n\n<ul class=\"has-ek-indent\" style=\"font-size:12px;--ek-indent:20px\"><li><a aria-label=\"Design Studio 1981: \u201cHousing Design in Islamic Cultures\u201d in Algeria, Bangladesh, Egypt, Iraq, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Indonesia, Seminar Curriculum (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=2002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Design Studio 1981: \u201cHousing Design in Islamic Cultures\u201d in Algeria, Bangladesh, Egypt, Iraq, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Indonesia, Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1981_08_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"Design Studio 1984: \u201cThe Revitalization of a Traditional Urban Quarter\u201d for the Medieval Darb al Ahmar District, Cairo, Egypt, Seminar Curriculum (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=2004\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Design Studio 1984: \u201cThe Revitalization of a Traditional Urban Quarter\u201d for the Medieval Darb al Ahmar District, Cairo, Egypt, Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1984_01_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cUpgrading and Conservation of the Walled City of Lahore,\u201d Regional Report on the Preservation of Historic Lahore, Pakistan (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=2007\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cUpgrading and Conservation of the Walled City of Lahore,\u201d Regional Report on the Preservation of Historic Lahore, Pakistan<\/a> (Project ID: 1987_00_003)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"&quot;The Development and Morphology of Informal Housing,&quot; Research Paper, Aga Khan Award for Architecture Seminar Proceedings, Mona Serageldin (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20011\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">&#8220;The Development and Morphology of Informal Housing,&#8221; Research Paper, Aga Khan Award for Architecture Seminar Proceedings, Mona Serageldin<\/a> (Project ID: 1988_09_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"Design Studio 1989: \u201cRabat\u2019s Urban Fringe,\u201d Urbanization Analysis of Rabat, Morocco, Seminar Curriculum (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Design Studio 1989: \u201cRabat\u2019s Urban Fringe,\u201d Urbanization Analysis of Rabat, Morocco, Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1989_01_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"Design Studio 1990: &quot;The Medina of Tunis,&quot; Urban Regeneration for the Historic Hafsia District, Tunis, Tunisia, Seminar Curriculum (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20017\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Design Studio 1990: &#8220;The Medina of Tunis,&#8221; Urban Regeneration for the Historic Hafsia District, Tunis, Tunisia, Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1990_00_002)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"Design Studio 1992: \u201cCairo and the Medieval City\u201d and \u201dUrban Regeneration in Medieval Cairo,\u201d in Cairo, Egypt, Seminar Curriculum (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Design Studio 1992: \u201cCairo and the Medieval City\u201d and \u201dUrban Regeneration in Medieval Cairo,\u201d in Cairo, Egypt, Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1992_00_002)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"Design Studio 1993: \u201cRabat\u2019s Urban Fringe,\u201d Rabat, Morocco, Seminar Curriculum (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Design Studio 1993: \u201cRabat\u2019s Urban Fringe,\u201d Rabat, Morocco, Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1993_00_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cMonitoring Processes of Change in Historic Centers: A Case Study of Fes, Morocco,\u201d Case Study Paper for UNESCO World Heritage Center and ICCROM (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20072\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cMonitoring Processes of Change in Historic Centers: A Case Study of Fes, Morocco,\u201d Case Study Paper for UNESCO World Heritage Center and ICCROM<\/a> (Project ID: 2002_11_001)<\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200105\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u201cComprehensive Plan for Makkah, Madinah and Mashaer,\u201d Urban Development Strategy for Ancient Holy Sites in Saudi Arabia (opens in a new tab)\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cComprehensive Plan for Makkah, Madinah and Mashaer,\u201d Urban Development Strategy for Ancient Holy Sites in Saudi Arabia<\/a> (Project ID: 2009_04_001)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-8bb5b429-9561-4497-9f4a-67df9fcd71a9\" data-mobilecollapse=\"false\" data-desktopcollapse=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-8bb5b429-9561-4497-9f4a-67df9fcd71a9\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-8bb5b429-9561-4497-9f4a-67df9fcd71a9\">Related I2UD Photograph Galleries<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-8bb5b429-9561-4497-9f4a-67df9fcd71a9\">\n\n<p style=\"font-size:12px\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?page_id=27385\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Gallery 10: Morocco: Fes,&nbsp;Casablanca, and&nbsp;Rabat (1983-1993)<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[]]>\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":2,"_editorskit_typography_data":[],"_editorskit_blocks_typography":"","_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","ub_ctt_via":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[443,1312,13,1748,208,519,1888,1887,82,1906],"tags":[1534,1612,1484,1538,1510,1694,1569,1686,1523,1828,1829,1514,1606,1826,1827,1537,1574,1650,1503,1530,1532],"featured_image_src":null,"author_info":{"display_name":"lib1","author_link":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?author=4"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20072"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20072"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20072\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":229073,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20072\/revisions\/229073"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}