{"id":20077,"date":"2003-08-01T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2003-08-01T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20077"},"modified":"2026-02-05T18:15:15","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T18:15:15","slug":"test-title-1-76","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20077","title":{"rendered":"IEP 2003: &#8220;Infrastructure and Partnerships for Local Economic Development&#8221; in Pretoria and Bloemfontein, South Africa, International Education Programs, 2003"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Abstract<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\" style=\"font-size:12px\">Curriculum components from the <strong>2003 IEP (International Education Program) &#8220;Infrastructure and Partnerships for Local Economic Development,&#8221;<\/strong> which was held in Pretoria and Bloemfontein, South Africa in August and September 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\" style=\"font-size:12px\">Documents include agendas, case studies, project summaries, and reference materials. Noted work by Mona Serageldin includes &#8220;Decentralization and Urban Infrastructure Management Capacity,&#8221; a background paper for the 2001 Third Global Report on Human Settlements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\" style=\"font-size:12px\">Additional contextual documents include: The &#8220;Best Practices 2001&#8221; submission for Middledrift, Eastern Cape, South Africa; an executive summary from May 2000 for the &#8220;Housing Microfinance Initiative&#8221;; a presentation of indicator reports by CUDS &#8220;Neighborhood Improvement Program, Neiva, Colombia&#8221;; and &#8220;Participant Evaluation and Comments&#8221; forms for the 2003 seminar participants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"has-text-align-right\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong>See related I2UD projects below<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\"><table class=\"has-subtle-light-gray-background-color has-background\"><tbody><tr><td>Project Year:<\/td><td>2003<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Project Type:<\/td><td>IEP; Education<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Geographic Regions:<\/td><td>Pretoria and Bloemfontein, South Africa (Program Locations) \/ <strong>Brazil<\/strong> \/ <strong>Boston<\/strong>, Massachusetts, US \/ <strong>South Africa<\/strong> \/ <strong>Bogot\u00e1<\/strong>, Colombia \/ Southwark, <strong>London<\/strong>, UK \/ Saint-Denis and Aubervilliers, <strong>France<\/strong> \/ Ahmedabad, <strong>India<\/strong> \/ Adjam\u00e9, <strong>Abidjan<\/strong>, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \/ <strong>Szczecin<\/strong>, Poland<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Reports:<\/td><td><ul><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2003\/2003_08_001\/IEP_2003_Cover_Page.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">IEP 2003: Cover Page<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2003\/2003_08_001\/IEP_2003_Workshop_Topic_Outline.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">IEP 2003: Workshop Topic Outline<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2003\/2003_08_001\/IEP_2003_Workshop_Schedule_August.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">IEP 2003: Workshop Schedule, August<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2003\/2003_08_001\/IEP_2003_Workshop_Schedule_September.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">IEP 2003: Workshop Schedule, September<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2003\/2003_08_001\/IEP_2003_Handout.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">IEP 2003: Handout<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2003\/2003_08_001\/IEP_2003_Participant_Evaluation_Comments_Form.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">IEP 2003: Participant Evaluation Comments Form<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2003\/2003_08_001\/IEP_2003_Staff_Bios.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">IEP 2003: Staff Bios<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2003\/2003_08_001\/IEP_2003_Agenda_21.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">IEP 2003: Agenda 21<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2003\/2003_08_001\/IEP_2003_Assessment_of_Participatory_Budgeting_in_Brazil_FullReport.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">IEP 2003: Assessment of Participatory Budgeting in Brazil (Full Report)<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2003\/2003_08_001\/IEP_2003_Banco_Palmas_Fortaleza_Ceara_Brazil.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">IEP 2003: Banco Palmas Fortaleza, Cear\u00e1, Brazil<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2003\/2003_08_001\/IEP_2003_Boston_Neighborhood_Partners_Initiative.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">IEP 2003: Boston Neighborhood Partners Initiative<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2003\/2003_08_001\/IEP_2003_Cities_Alliance_City_Development_Strategies.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">IEP 2003: Cities Alliance City Development Strategies<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2003\/2003_08_001\/IEP_2003_Decentralization_and_Urban_Infrastructure_Management_Capacity.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">IEP 2003: Decentralization and Urban Infrastructure Management Capacity<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2003\/2003_08_001\/IEP_2003_Economic_Revitalization_and_Integrated_Development_Middledrift.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">IEP 2003: Economic Revitalization and Integrated Development Middledrift<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2003\/2003_08_001\/IEP_2003_Elim_Development_of_Infrastructure_and_Initiating_of_Sustainable_Projects.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">IEP 2003: Elim Development of Infrastructure and Initiating of Sustainable Projects<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2003\/2003_08_001\/IEP_2003_Housing_Microfinance_Initiatives_Executive_Summary_SEWA_GRAMEEN.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">IEP 2003: Housing Microfinance Initiatives, Executive Summary with SEWA and GRAMEEN<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2003\/2003_08_001\/IEP_2003_Indicators_Bogota.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">IEP 2003: Indicators, Bogota<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2003\/2003_08_001\/IEP_2003_Indicators_of_Performance_for_Local_Development_Southwark_London.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">IEP 2003: Indicators of Performance for Local Development, Southwark, London<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2003\/2003_08_001\/IEP_2003_Millennium_Development_Goals_Indicators.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">IEP 2003: Millennium Development Goals Indicators<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2003\/2003_08_001\/IEP_2003_Participatory_Budget_The_Experience_in_Porto_Alegre_December_2001.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">IEP 2003: Participatory Budget: The Experience in Porto Alegre (December 2001)<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2003\/2003_08_001\/IEP_2003_Regional_Planning_Excerpts_Santo_Andre.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">IEP 2003: Regional Planning Excerpts, Santo Andre<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2003\/2003_08_001\/IEP_2003_Saint_Denis_and_Plaine_Commune.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">IEP 2003: Saint Denis and Plaine Commune<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2003\/2003_08_001\/IEP_2003_Santo_Andre_Social_Inclusion_Regional_Planning.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">IEP 2003: Santo Andre Social Inclusion Regional Planning<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2003\/2003_08_001\/IEP_2003_SEWAs_Participation_in_Infrastructure_Improvement_Initiatives_in_Urban_Areas.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">IEP 2003: SEWAs Participation in Infrastructure Improvement Initiatives in Urban Areas<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2003\/2003_08_001\/IEP_2003_Successful_Institutionalization_of_Community_Based_Development_in_the_Commune_of_Adjame_Abidjan_Cote_dIvoire.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">IEP 2003: Successful Institutionalization of Community Based Development in the Commune of Adjame, Abidjan, Cote d&#8217;Ivoire<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2003\/2003_08_001\/IEP_2003_The_Capital_Improvement_Program_City_of_Szczecin.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">IEP 2003: The Capital Improvement Program City of Szczecin<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2003\/2003_08_001\/IEP_2003_The_Municipal_Fund_for_Public_Housing_Belo_Horizonte.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">IEP 2003: The Municipal Fund for Public Housing, Belo Horizonte<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2003\/2003_08_001\/IEP_2003_UNED_Earth_Summit_2002_Globalization_Briefing_Papers.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">IEP 2003: UNED Earth Summit 2002, Globalization Briefing Papers<\/a><\/li><\/ul><br><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Authors:<\/td><td>CUDS Team<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sponsors:<\/td><td>Center for Urban Development Studies, Harvard University Graduate School of Design<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Categories:<\/td><td>International Education Program; Education<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ID:<\/td><td>2003_08_001<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>Related I2UD Projects<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-8e094796-67ce-4dfa-904e-9e746971d0e4\" data-mobilecollapse=\"false\" data-desktopcollapse=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-8e094796-67ce-4dfa-904e-9e746971d0e4\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-8e094796-67ce-4dfa-904e-9e746971d0e4\">A History of ITP and IEP Seminars<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-8e094796-67ce-4dfa-904e-9e746971d0e4\">\n\n<p style=\"font-size:12px\">Beginning in 1982, the Unit for Housing and Urbanization at Harvard University&#8217;s Graduate School of Design hosted <strong><strong>International Training Programs (ITP)<\/strong><\/strong>, an annual series of 2- to 4-week summer seminars designed to strengthen the decision-making skills of senior professionals in public and private agencies responsible for urban development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:12px\">The&nbsp;I2UD Digital Library&nbsp;holds curriculum materials for ITPs from&nbsp;<strong>1988<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>1991<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>1994<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>1995<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>1997<\/strong>,&nbsp;and&nbsp;<strong>1998<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"font-size:12px\"><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=2009\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>ITP 1988:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u201cHousing Affordability: Project Appraisal and Program Structure\u201d with Boston Redevelopment Authority Site Visit and Documentation<\/a> (Project ID: 1988_00_002)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20022\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>ITP 1991:<\/strong>&nbsp;Development Strategies for Urban Regeneration of Old Urban Fabric: Case Studies and Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1991_07_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20032\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>ITP 1994:<\/strong>&nbsp;Revitalization in Older Urban Spaces: Upham\u2019s Corner, Dorchester, Boston, South Boston, New Haven (USA); Montpellier (France), Cork (Ireland), Case Studies and Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1994_07_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20039\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>ITP 1995:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u201cLinking Economic and Physical Development Strategies Intergovernmental Responsibilities in the Context of Decentralization\u201d<\/a> (Project ID: 1995_06_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20045\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>ITP 1997:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u201cSouth Boston Metropolitan Area Community Housing,\u201d Case Studies and Curriculums<\/a> (Project ID: 1997_00_002)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20048\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>ITP 1998:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u201cThe Role of Public\/Private Partnerships in Urban Improvements,\u201d with Case Studies on Kreuzberg, Berlin (Germany), GIS Mapping on Cape Cod (US), and the Maarouf Quarter of Cairo (Egypt)<\/a> (Project ID: 1998_07_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=2003\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>ITPs 1982-2000:<\/strong> Survey of Modules and Curriculum Materials, 1982-2000<\/a> (Project ID: 1982_00_001)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:12px\">The tradition of ITPs continued after 2000, when the Center for Urban Development Studies (CUDS) (a re-organization of the Unit) continued training seminars as&nbsp;<strong>International Education Programs (IEP)&nbsp;<\/strong>from<strong>&nbsp;2000-2004<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"font-size:12px\"><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20059\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>IEP 2000:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u201cBoston, Massachusetts: Strategic Plans and Community Participation,\u201d Case Studies and Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 2000_08_002)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20061\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>IEP October 2000:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u201cSeminar on Strategic Planning for Urban Revitalization and Local Development\u201d in Pretoria, South Africa<\/a> (Project ID: 2000_10_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20062\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>IEP 2000-2001:<\/strong>&nbsp;Seminar on Urban Planning and Local Economic Development for Romania (UPLED), for Oradea, Iasi and Foc\u0219ani, Romania, 2001<\/a> (Project ID: 2001_03_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20063\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>IEP May 2001:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u201cInfrastructure Planning and Partnerships for Local Economic Development,\u201d Eastern Cape, South Africa<\/a> (Project ID: 2001_05_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20066\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\"><strong>IEP August 2001:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u201cInfrastructure Planning and Partnerships for Local Economic Development\u201d in Pretoria, South Africa<\/a> (Project ID: 2001_08_003)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:12px\">Programs included inter-linked modules, lectures, case studies, interactive computer simulation models, site visits to urban projects, discussion groups and networking with professional counterparts from international metropolitan regions. Sessions had a modular format and structured team teaching, taught by a team of senior faculty and guest lecturers. Programs ended with a synthesis presented through a project evaluation exercise. Participants used case projects to examine strategies from the viewpoint of both public and private partners \u2014 to assess the feasibility and potential impacts of policies and projects on the community and the city. Presentations by guest speakers, representing U.S. and international agencies, NGOs, and community groups, were also integrated within the pedagogic framework of each module.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-f68d22dd-ef2a-4278-8a3e-c8e3b536f2a5\" data-mobilecollapse=\"false\" data-desktopcollapse=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-f68d22dd-ef2a-4278-8a3e-c8e3b536f2a5\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-f68d22dd-ef2a-4278-8a3e-c8e3b536f2a5\">Related by: City or Community Case Studies<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-f68d22dd-ef2a-4278-8a3e-c8e3b536f2a5\">\n\n<ul class=\"has-ek-indent\" style=\"font-size:12px;--ek-indent:20px\"><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200131\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cPlanning for Climate Adaptation Program\u201d for Four Dominican Republic Municipalities<\/a> (Project ID: 2015_10_002)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200124\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cNational Urban Policies in Arab States,\u201d Regional Assessment and Case Studies on NUPs in Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, and Sudan<\/a> (Project ID: 2014_08_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200114\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cArusha Urbanization Strategy and Urban Development Plan,\u201d Development Strategy for Arusha Municipality, Tanzania<\/a> (Project ID: 2012_01_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200107\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">ICLRD: Urban Reconciliation Case Studies for Public Housing Estates in Ireland and Northern Ireland, with Study Profile on the Basel Metropolitan Area<\/a> (Project ID: 2010_05_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20093\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Executive Training Course 2006: \u201cStrategic Planning for Sustainable Infrastructure Development,\u201d Workshop Curriculum with Case Studies, Pretoria, South Africa<\/a> (Project ID: 2006_11_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20077\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">IEP 2003: \u201cInfrastructure and Partnerships for Local Economic Development\u201d in Pretoria and Bloemfontein, South Africa<\/a> (Project ID: 2003_08_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20070\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">IEP 2002: \u201cStrategic Planning for Local Development &amp; Urban Revitalization,\u201d Program Overview<\/a> (Project ID: 2002_01_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20068\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">&#8220;Indicators of Performance for Local Development,&#8221; Case Study on the LITMUS Programme by the Borough of Southwark, London, 2001<\/a> (Project ID: 2001_09_003)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20053\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Workshops on \u201cStrategic Planning and Management of Municipal Infrastructure Programs,\u201d from Review of Grant-Funded MIPs in South Africa<\/a> (Project ID: 1999_05_002)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20051\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cHousing Microfinance Initiatives,\u201d Case Study for USAID Microenterprise Best Practices Initiative<\/a> (Project ID: 1999_00_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20048\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">ITP 1998: \u201cThe Role of Public\/Private Partnerships in Urban Improvements,\u201d with Case Studies on Kreuzberg, Berlin (Germany), GIS Mapping on Cape Cod (US), and the Maarouf Quarter of Cairo (Egypt)<\/a> (Project ID: 1998_07_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20043\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cCity of Szczecin Capital Improvement Program,\u201d Case Studies for Technical Assistance Program, Szczecin, Poland<\/a> (Project ID: 1996_06_002)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20032\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">ITP 1994: \u201cRevitalization in Older Urban Spaces,\u201d Upham\u2019s Corner, Dorchester, Boston, South Boston, and New Haven (US); Montpellier (France); and Cork (Ireland) with Case Studies<\/a> (Project ID: 1994_07_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20033\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cIntroduction to Local Finances,\u201d Teaching Monographs and Case Studies on Finance Management, 1994-1999<\/a> (Project ID: 1994_07_002)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"&quot;Regularizing the Informal Land Development Process,&quot; International Case Studies for the USAID Office of Housing and Urban Programs, Mona Serageldin, 1990 (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">&#8220;Regularizing the Informal Land Development Process,&#8221; International Case Studies for the USAID Office of Housing and Urban Programs, Mona Serageldin<\/a> (Project ID: 1990_10_001)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-1284efe1-ef0c-4b5b-be21-76fd0e8feaef\" data-mobilecollapse=\"false\" data-desktopcollapse=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-1284efe1-ef0c-4b5b-be21-76fd0e8feaef\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-1284efe1-ef0c-4b5b-be21-76fd0e8feaef\">Related I2UD Photograph Galleries<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-1284efe1-ef0c-4b5b-be21-76fd0e8feaef\">\n\n<p class=\"has-ek-indent\" style=\"font-size:12px;--ek-indent:40px\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?page_id=22470\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Gallery 2: C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire: Adjam\u00e9, Abidjan,\u00a01990-1995<\/a><br><br><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?page_id=29047\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Gallery 12: Poland: Gdansk and Lublin, 1994\u20131995<\/a><br><br><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?page_id=28792\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Gallery 15: United States: Boston, Massachusetts, 1994-1997<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[]]>\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":1,"_editorskit_typography_data":[],"_editorskit_blocks_typography":"","_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","ub_ctt_via":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[443,1312,1337,13,20,22,55,475,1767,1766,1765,1757,1343,1762,476,101,1756,1880,157,53,1342,208,1875,1379,505,1344,1755,60,212,561,517,1760,1881,75,1754,1338,1759,1764,1758,524,113,1763,494,1351,42],"tags":[1576,1484,1510,1518,1514,1689,1609,1700,1553,1604,1550,1650,1567,1665],"featured_image_src":null,"author_info":{"display_name":"lib1","author_link":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?author=4"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20077"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20077"}],"version-history":[{"count":43,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20077\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":228604,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20077\/revisions\/228604"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20077"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20077"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20077"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}