{"id":20087,"date":"2004-11-01T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-01T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20087"},"modified":"2026-02-24T17:44:25","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T17:44:25","slug":"test-title-1-86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20087","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Revitalization of Kars Historic Center&#8221; &#038; &#8220;Strategies for Sustainable Development,&#8221; Technical Assistance and Capacity-Building for Kars, Turkey, 2004-2008"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Abstract<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\" style=\"font-size:12px\">Through two projects, <strong>&#8220;Revitalization of Kars Historic Center&#8221; (2005)<\/strong> and <strong>&#8220;Strategies for Sustainable Development&#8221; (2006-2008)<\/strong>, I2UD provided technical assistance and institutional capacity-building to <strong>Kars Municipality, Turkey<\/strong>. The Center for Urban Development Studies (CUDS) at Harvard University&#8217;s Graduate School of Design began the Kars collaboration in 2004, and I2UD brought it to completion in 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\" style=\"font-size:12px\">A 2005 Municipal Law devolved city planning responsibilities to individual local municipalities, decentralizing urban planning and management in Turkey. I2UD fostered a dialogue among stakeholders, including civil society and low-income dwellers, toward the collective revitalization of the historic Ottoman core of the city of Kars, to strengthen its ability to plan and manage sustainable development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\" style=\"font-size:12px\">Documents include an Executive Summary for the &#8220;Revitalization of Kars Historic Center&#8221; (2005) report, followed by project documentation: A Mission Report, Interim Report, and a Final report. Additionally, see &#8220;Revitalization&#8221; Volume 2 (Annexes). Supporting documents include a Press Release by Mona Serageldin and a &#8220;Kars Social Survey&#8221; (Mustafa G\u00f6nen and Elda Solloso, June 2005).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\" style=\"font-size:12px\">The &#8220;Strategies for Sustainable Development&#8221; (2006-2008) project includes an Interim Report, two Progress reports and a Final Narrative Report. Supporting documents include a &#8220;Strategic Plan Exercise&#8221; and a &#8220;Household Composition Survey Interview Template&#8221; for Kars, Turkey.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-aa827651-47ca-42ea-9e32-df290af4983c\" data-mobilecollapse=\"false\" data-desktopcollapse=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-aa827651-47ca-42ea-9e32-df290af4983c\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-aa827651-47ca-42ea-9e32-df290af4983c\">Excerpt<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-aa827651-47ca-42ea-9e32-df290af4983c\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-background has-ek-indent\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3;font-size:11px;--ek-indent:40px\"><br><strong>[Excerpt: Executive Summary, page 1]:<\/strong><br>&#8220;The Center for Urban Development Studies at Harvard University undertook this project to assist the municipality of Kars in developing revitalization strategies and action plans to initiate the regeneration of its historic center. These strategies focus on valorizing cultural heritage, social inclusion, and economic impact, and aim to incorporate the perspectives of stakeholders with an interest in the historic center. Our work took place over six months and included site visits; meetings with the Governor, the Mayor, senior officials, and NGO representatives; community meetings; and a social survey.&#8221; <br><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h1 class=\"has-text-align-right\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong>See related I2UD projects below<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-subtle-light-gray-background-color has-background\"><tbody><tr><td>Project Year:<\/td><td>2004-2008<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Project Type:<\/td><td>Development Strategy<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Geographic Regions:<\/td><td>Kars, Turkey<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Reports:<\/td><td><br><ul><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2004\/2004_11_001\/Kars_Executive_Summary.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Kars: (Executive Summary)<\/a><\/li><\/ul>&#8212;<br><ul><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2004\/2004_11_001\/Kars_Revitalization_of_Kars_Historic_Center_Mission_Report_January_2005.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Kars: Revitalization of Kars Historic Center (Mission Report, January 2005)<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2004\/2004_11_001\/Kars_Revitalization_of_Kars_Historic_Center_Interim_Report_March_2005.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Kars: Revitalization of Kars Historic Center (Interim Report, March 2005)<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2004\/2004_11_001\/Kars_Revitalization_of_Kars_Historic_Center_Mission_Report_June_2005.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Kars: Revitalization of Kars Historic Center (Final Report, June 2005)<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2004\/2004_11_001\/Kars_Volume_2_Annexes_October_2005.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Kars: Revitalization of Kars Historic Center Volume 2 (Annexes)<\/a><\/li><\/ul>Supporting Documents:<br><ul><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2004\/2004_11_001\/Kars_Social_Survey_June_2005.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Kars: (Social Survey, June 2005)<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2004\/2004_11_001\/Kars_Press_Statement_Mona_Serageldin_December_2005.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Kars: (Press Statement, Mona Serageldin, December 2005)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><br>&#8212;<br><ul><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2004\/2004_11_001\/Kars_Strategies_for_Sustainable_Development_Interim_Report_August_2006.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Kars: Strategies for Sustainable Development (Interim Report, August 2006)<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2004\/2004_11_001\/Kars_Strategies_for_Sustainable_Development_Report_September_2006.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Kars: Strategies for Sustainable Development (Report, September 2006)<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2004\/2004_11_001\/Kars_Strategies_for_Sustainable_Development_Progress_Report_September_2007.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Kars: Strategies for Sustainable Development (Progress Report, September 2007)<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2004\/2004_11_001\/Kars_Strategies_for_Sustainable_Development_Final_Narrative_Report_November_2008.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Kars: Strategies for Sustainable Development (Final Narrative Report, November 2008)<\/a><\/li><\/ul>Supporting Documents:<br><ul><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2004\/2004_11_001\/Kars_Strategic_Plan_Exercise_3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Kars: Strategic Plan, Exercise 3<\/a><\/li><br><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2004\/2004_11_001\/Kars_Interview_Template.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Kars: Household Composition Survey (Interview Template)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Authors:<\/td><td>Samir Abdulac; Berhan Ipek; Ali Kural; Christa Lee-Chuvala; Mona Serageldin<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sponsors:<\/td><td>Christensen Fund<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Categories:<\/td><td>Urban Planning<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ID:<\/td><td>2004_11_001<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>Related I2UD Projects<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-744fce44-84aa-4d65-adcb-b15fd798a823\" data-mobilecollapse=\"false\" data-desktopcollapse=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-744fce44-84aa-4d65-adcb-b15fd798a823\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-744fce44-84aa-4d65-adcb-b15fd798a823\">Related by: Historic District Preservation<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-744fce44-84aa-4d65-adcb-b15fd798a823\">\n\n<ul class=\"has-ek-indent\" style=\"font-size:12px;--ek-indent:20px\"><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=2002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Design Studio 1981: \u201cHousing Design in Islamic Cultures&#8221; in Algeria, Bangladesh, Egypt, Iraq, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Indonesia, Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1981_08_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=2004\" class=\"ek-link\">Design Studio 1984: \u201cThe Revitalization of a Traditional Urban Quarter\u201d for the Medieval Darb al Ahmar District, Cairo, Egypt, Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1984_01_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=2007\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cUpgrading and Conservation of the Walled City of Lahore,\u201d Regional Report on the Preservation of Historic Lahore, Pakistan<\/a> (Project ID: 1987_00_003)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20011\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">&#8220;The Development and Morphology of Informal Housing,&#8221; Research Paper, Aga Khan Award for Architecture Seminar Proceedings, Mona Serageldin<\/a> (Project ID: 1988_09_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"Design Studio 1990: &quot;The Medina of Tunis,&quot; Urban Regeneration for the Historic Hafsia District, Tunis, Tunisia, Seminar Curriculum (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20017\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Design Studio 1990: &#8220;The Medina of Tunis,&#8221; Urban Regeneration for the Historic Hafsia District, Tunis, Tunisia, Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1990_00_002)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"ITP 1991: \u201cDevelopment Strategies for Urban Regeneration of Old Urban Fabric,\u201d Case Studies and Seminar Curriculum (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">ITP 1991: \u201cDevelopment Strategies for Urban Regeneration of Old Urban Fabric,\u201d Case Studies and Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1991_07_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"Design Studio 1992: \u201cCairo and the Medieval City\u201d and \u201dUrban Regeneration in Medieval Cairo,\u201d in Cairo, Egypt, Seminar Curriculum (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Design Studio 1992: \u201cCairo and the Medieval City\u201d and \u201dUrban Regeneration in Medieval Cairo,\u201d in Cairo, Egypt, Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1992_00_002)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20030\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cSamarkand, Uzbekistan: Revitalization and Rehabilitation of the Historic District,\u201d Technical Assistance for the City of Samarkand, Uzbekistan<\/a> (Project ID: 1994_00_003)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"ITP 1994: &quot;Revitalization in Older Urban Spaces,&quot; Case Studies (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20032\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">ITP 1994: &#8220;Revitalization in Older Urban Spaces,&#8221; Case Studies<\/a> (Project ID: 1994_07_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20034\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cLublin Local Initiatives Program\u201d and \u201cLublin Old Town Rehabilitation Project,\u201d Technical Assistance for Urban Upgrading in Lublin, Poland, 1994-2000<\/a> (Project ID: 1994_08_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cRevitalization of the Old Town of Vilnius,\u201d Management Strategy for Vilnius Old Town, Lithuania (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20040\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cRevitalization of the Old Town of Vilnius,\u201d Management Strategy for Vilnius Old Town, Lithuania<\/a> (Project ID: 1995_09_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"Design Studio 1996: \u201cStrategic Urban Redevelopment in a Transitional Economy in Gdansk, Poland,\u201d Seminar Curriculum (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20041\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Design Studio 1996: \u201cStrategic Urban Redevelopment in a Transitional Economy in Gdansk, Poland,\u201d Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1996_01_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cCity of Szczecin Capital Improvement Program,\u201d Case Studies for Technical Assistance Program, Szczecin, Poland (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20043\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cCity of Szczecin Capital Improvement Program,\u201d Case Studies for Technical Assistance Program, Szczecin, Poland<\/a> (Project ID: 1996_06_002)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"Reuse Plans for Boston\u2019s Navy Yards and Military Bases: \u201cBalanced Growth Reuse Strategies for Military Base Conversions,\u201d Boston, USA (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20044\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Reuse Plans for Boston\u2019s Navy Yards and Military Bases: \u201cBalanced Growth Reuse Strategies for Military Base Conversions,\u201d Boston, USA<\/a> (Project ID: 1996_12_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20050\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cPreserving the Historic Urban Fabric in a Context of Fast Paced Change,\u201d Research Essay by Mona Serageldin<\/a> (Project ID: 1998_11_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20055\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cMaster Plan for the Revitalization of the Older Urban Fabric,\u201d Preservation in the Old City of Al Qusair, Egypt<\/a> (Project ID: 2000_00_002)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20056\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cSt. Petersburg Center City Rehabilitation Project,\u201d Urban Planning Network for St. Petersburg, Russia<\/a> (Project ID: 2000_01_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cMonitoring Processes of Change in Historic Centers: A Case Study of Fes, Morocco,\u201d Case Study Paper, UNESCO (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20072\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cMonitoring Processes of Change in Historic Centers: A Case Study of Fes, Morocco,\u201d Case Study Paper, UNESCO<\/a> (Project ID: 2002_11_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"Seminar on \u201cProtecting Cultural and Natural Heritage in the Western Hemisphere: Lessons from the Past, Looking to the Future,\u201d World Cultural Heritage Convention (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20073\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Seminar on \u201cProtecting Cultural and Natural Heritage in the Western Hemisphere: Lessons from the Past, Looking to the Future,\u201d World Cultural Heritage Convention<\/a> (Project ID: 2002_12_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20074\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cHistoric Center of Mexico City\u201d Diagnostic Summary, Technical Assistance<\/a> (Project ID: 2003_02_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cThe Revitalization of Traditional Urban Centers in Puerto Rico,\u201d Technical Assistance (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20076\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cThe Revitalization of Traditional Urban Centers in Puerto Rico,\u201d Technical Assistance<\/a> (Project ID: 2003_05_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20085\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cCooperation and Capacity Building for Promoting Cultural, Natural and Built Heritage in Transylvania,\u201d Technical Assistance Report, Romania<\/a> (Project ID: 2004_09_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20086\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cContinuity and Change\u201d by Mona Serageldin, Topic Paper for 48th World Congress, IFHP<\/a> (Project ID: 2004_09_002)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20087\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cRevitalization of Kars Historic Center\u201d and \u201cStrategies for Sustainable Development,\u201d Technical Assistance and Capacity-Building for Kars, Turkey, 2004-2008<\/a> (Project ID: 2004_11_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20091\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cIntegrated Area Management Action Plan,\u201d Urban Management Plan, Walled City of Icheri Sheher, Baku, Azerbaijan<\/a> (Project ID: 2006_04_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20095\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cSustainable Development Based on Valorizing the Historic Urban Fabric,\u201d Paper by Mona Serageldin, 9th World Congress of the Organization of World Heritage Cities in Kazan, Tatarstan, Russia<\/a> (Project ID: 2007_06_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200105\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cComprehensive Plan for Makkah, Madinah and Mashaer,\u201d Urban Development Strategy for Ancient Holy Sites in Saudi Arabia<\/a> (Project ID: 2009_04_001)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200123\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cEconomy of Historic Preservation\u201d in Erbil, Kurdistan, Report for Strengthening Urban &amp; Regional Planning (SURP), UN-HABITAT<\/a> (Project ID: 2014_06_002)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-25e26f73-7cf1-4979-ad5c-7dd952946ca9\" data-mobilecollapse=\"false\" data-desktopcollapse=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-25e26f73-7cf1-4979-ad5c-7dd952946ca9\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-25e26f73-7cf1-4979-ad5c-7dd952946ca9\">Related I2UD Photograph Galleries<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-25e26f73-7cf1-4979-ad5c-7dd952946ca9\">\n\n<p class=\"has-ek-indent\" style=\"font-size:12px;--ek-indent:20px\"><br><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?page_id=27397\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Gallery 14: Turkey: Tarsus,&nbsp;Adana,&nbsp;Mersin,&nbsp;Iskenderun,&nbsp;Istanbul,&nbsp;and&nbsp;Batikent (1987)<\/a><br><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[]]>\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":2,"_editorskit_typography_data":{"meta":{"disabled":true}},"_editorskit_blocks_typography":"","_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","ub_ctt_via":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[443,1312,20,22,19,1880,211,1888,212,531,107],"tags":[1524,1484,1569,1514,1606,1546,1573,1563,1574,1650,1648,1533],"featured_image_src":null,"author_info":{"display_name":"lib1","author_link":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?author=4"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20087"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20087"}],"version-history":[{"count":51,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20087\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":228764,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20087\/revisions\/228764"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20087"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20087"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}