{"id":20088,"date":"2005-07-01T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2005-07-01T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20088"},"modified":"2026-04-28T18:53:49","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T18:53:49","slug":"test-title-1-87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20088","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Romania Local Governance Bridge Program &#8211; Metropolitan Planning and Cooperation in Romania,&#8221; USAID-Romania Report for the Association of Romanian Municipal Chief Architects, Ploiesti Metropolitan Area, Romania, 2005"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Abstract<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\" style=\"font-size:12px\">Team members John Driscoll and Fran\u00e7ois Vigier contributed to a <strong>USAID-Romania<\/strong> and ARD Inc. report from 2005 on the <strong>&#8220;Romania Local Governance Bridge Program: Metropolitan Planning and Cooperation in Romania,&#8221;<\/strong> by outlining technical assistance approaches to metropolitan development and governance used in Romania. The report identifies the development of approaches best suited to Romania, drawing upon technical assistance previously provided to the Municipality of Oradea and surrounding communes.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-cfe7597f-049f-4638-a6cc-938d4caa0b5e\" data-mobilecollapse=\"false\" data-desktopcollapse=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-cfe7597f-049f-4638-a6cc-938d4caa0b5e\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-cfe7597f-049f-4638-a6cc-938d4caa0b5e\">Excerpt<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-cfe7597f-049f-4638-a6cc-938d4caa0b5e\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-background has-ek-indent\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3;font-size:11px;--ek-indent:40px\"><br><strong>[Excerpt]:<\/strong> <em>Introduction and Preface<\/em><br><br>&#8220;<strong>This report was developed based on joint missions with John Driscoll, Institute for International Urban Development and Mr. Liviu Ianasi, Vice-Dean of the School of Urban Planning in Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning and consultant to the Chief Architects Association and Ploiesti municipality.<\/strong><br><br>&#8220;This report is based on a request to USAID to help the Municipality of Ploiesti to redefine its approach to implementing metropolitan development\u2014spatial and metropolitan governance\u2014and to assist the Romanian Chief Architects Association to identify different approaches to metropolitan development in Romania. This is part of a larger activity of the association to systematically highlight major challenges on various topics that are relevant to the planning activities of chief architects in Romanian cities.&#8221;<br><br>&#8220;This report is divided into the two major topics of the request for assistance: (a) an overview of metropolitan and inter communal planning approaches in the U.S., the EU and Romania; and (b) a review of current initiatives in Ploiesti and recommendations for subsequent activities. For the purposes of this report, the Association requested that an emphasis be put on reviewing U.S. experiences that could be relevant to the Romanian context. More extensive work on the EU dimension of metropolitan planning and inter-communal cooperation has been undertaken separately by the Chief Architects Association and covered in related work by Romanian consultants working on metropolitan initiatives in Romania. In the last five years, the concept of metropolitan and inter-communal cooperation and the emergence of specific proposals have gained momentum in Romania. There is an emerging body of experience and research within in both the fields of urban and public administration on the topic.&#8221;<br><br>&#8220;This report was developed based on joint missions with Mr. Liviu Ianasi, Vice-Dean of the School of Urban Planning in Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning and consultant to the Chief Architects Association and Ploiesti municipality&#8230; Ms. Simona Munteanu, Chief Architect of the Municipality of Ploiesti, worked with the consultants to review current initiatives for the Ploiesti metropolitan area and develop proposals for further cooperation. The consultants would like to thank ARD-Romania for the assistance provided during the course of this assignment.&#8221;<br><br>&#8220;Professor Francois Vigier, <em>(formerly)<\/em> Professor Emeritus at the Harvard School of Design and President of the <strong>International Institute for Urban Development<\/strong> in Cambridge Massachusetts contributed advice and text to the summary of the experience of metropolitan development in the United States. Ms. Muneanu, Mr. Andrei Luncan, Dr. Arh. Radu Radoslav and other members of the Subcommittee on Metropolitan Cooperation of the Chief Architects Association provided important insights to the current efforts in metropolitan development in Romania. The work of the Association should receive continued support given the potential impact of positively shaping urban growth in Romania. Discussions with Dr. Nicolae Taralunga and Dr. Sorina Racoviceanu of the Institute for Housing and Urban Development.&#8221; <strong>[End excerpt]<\/strong><br><br>(Reproduced for Education and Research Fair Use. <em>Copyright Information: This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by ARD, Inc. 2005. USAID Task Order 810: USAID Contract No. AEP-I-00-00-00016-00.<\/em>)<br><br><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-subtle-light-gray-background-color has-background\"><tbody><tr><td>Project Year:<\/td><td>2005<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Project Type:<\/td><td>Policy Paper<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Geographic Regions:<\/td><td>Ploie\u0219ti, Romania<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Reports:<\/td><td> <a style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2005\/2005_07_001\/Romania_Local_Governance_Bridge_Program_Report_September_2005.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Romania Local Governance Bridge Program: (Report, 2005)<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Authors:<\/td><td>Fran\u00e7ois Vigier; John Driscoll; Liviu Ianasi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sponsors:<\/td><td>USAID-Romania<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Categories:<\/td><td>Urban Planning<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ID:<\/td><td>2005_07_001<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>Related I2UD Projects<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-dd5cb4e9-a0e9-4290-8550-aa9a933f892c\" data-mobilecollapse=\"false\" data-desktopcollapse=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-dd5cb4e9-a0e9-4290-8550-aa9a933f892c\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-dd5cb4e9-a0e9-4290-8550-aa9a933f892c\">I2UD Digital Library Study Guide: Post-Conflict Reconciliation<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-dd5cb4e9-a0e9-4290-8550-aa9a933f892c\">\n\n<p style=\"font-size:12px\">I2UD Digital Library Study Guide: <a href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?page_id=216448\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"The Role of Urban Planning and Management in Post-Crisis Reconciliation and Recovery, October 2025 (opens in a new tab)\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">The Role of Urban Planning and Management in Post-Crisis Reconciliation and Recovery, October 2025<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-ek-indent\" style=\"font-size:12px;--ek-indent:20px\"><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cStrategy for Technical Assistance and Training: Housing and Land Management in Poland,\u201d Technical Assistance Report by Mona Serageldin (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cStrategy for Technical Assistance and Training: Housing and Land Management in Poland,\u201d Technical Assistance Report by Mona Serageldin<\/a> (Project ID: 1992_00_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20029\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cFramework for Land Management and Urban Development in a Market Economy,\u201d Mission Report with Case Studies Annexes, for Tirana, Albania<\/a> (Project ID: 1994_00_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20034\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cLublin Local Initiatives Program\u201d &amp; \u201cLublin Old Town Rehabilitation Project,\u201d Technical Assistance for Urban Upgrading in Lublin, Poland, 1994-2000<\/a> (Project ID: 1994_08_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20035\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Design Studio 1995: \u201cUrban Regeneration and Housing in a Transitional Economy: Lublin, Poland,\u201d Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1995_00_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20041\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Design Studio 1996: \u201cStrategic Urban Redevelopment in a Transitional Economy in Gdansk, Poland,\u201d Seminar Curriculum<\/a> (Project ID: 1996_01_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20043\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cCity of Szczecin Capital Improvement Program,\u201d Case Studies for Technical Assistance Program, Szczecin, Poland<\/a> (Project ID: 1996_06_002)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20049\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cReview of the South African Government\u2019s Grant-Funded Municipal Infrastructure Programs,\u201d Technical Reports, 1998-1999<\/a> (Project ID: 1998_08_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20050\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cPreserving the Historic Urban Fabric in a Context of Fast Paced Change,\u201d Cultural Heritage Essay by Mona Serageldin<\/a> (Project ID: 1998_11_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20052\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cSzczecin Local Initiative Program,\u201d Urban Improvement Intervention Strategy, USAID Regional Housing and Urban Development Office, Szczecin, Poland<\/a> (Project ID: 1999_05_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20053\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Workshops on \u201cStrategic Planning and Management of Municipal Infrastructure Programs,\u201d Review of Grant-Funded MIPs in South Africa<\/a> (Project ID: 1999_05_002)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20057\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cReconnaissance Report: Local Economic Development,\u201d Regional Planning Survey for Bucharest, Romania<\/a> (Project ID: 2000_02_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20061\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">IEP October 2000: \u201cSeminar on Strategic Planning for Urban Revitalization and Local Development\u201d in Pretoria, South Africa<\/a> (Project ID: 2000_10_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20063\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">IEP May 2001: \u201cInfrastructure Planning and Partnerships for Local Economic Development,\u201d Eastern Cape, South Africa<\/a> (Project ID: 2001_05_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20066\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">IEP August 2001: \u201cInfrastructure Planning and Partnerships for Local Economic Development,\u201d Pretoria, South Africa<\/a> (Project ID: 2001_08_003)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20071\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cSvishtov: A Community-Based Investment Program for Municipal Development,\u201d Technical Assistance for Capital Investment Strategy in Svishtov, Bulgaria<\/a> (Project ID: 2002_03_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20082\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">ICLRD: Annual Conference Reports on Urban Planning for the Island of Ireland, 2004-2017<\/a> (Project ID: 2004_05_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20085\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cCooperation and Capacity Building for Promoting Cultural, Natural and Built Heritage in Transylvania,\u201d Technical Assistance Report, Romania<\/a> (Project ID: 2004_09_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20086\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cContinuity and Change\u201d by Mona Serageldin, Topic Paper for 48th World Congress, International Federation for Housing and Planning (IFHP)<\/a> (Project ID: 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noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cThe Unplanned Areas Upgrading and Employment Enhancing Programme in Egypt,\u201d Needs Assessment and Activity Design Study for Informal Settlements, 2011-2016<\/a> (Project ID: 2012_10_004)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200119\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">World Bank MNA Urban Action Plan, Policy and Strategy Papers: \u201cThe Evolving Regional Urban Agenda: Key Challenges and Opportunities\u201d and \u201cFrom Spring to Renaissance: Repositioning the Arab Cities\u201d<\/a> (Project ID: 2013_01_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200122\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">UN-Habitat Spatial Regional Plan and Assessment for the Kurdistan-Iraq Region Housing Program<\/a> (Project ID: 2014_06_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200123\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cEconomy of Historic Preservation\u201d in Erbil, Kurdistan: Strengthening Urban &amp; Regional Planning (SURP), UN-Habitat<\/a> (Project ID: 2014_06_002)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200125\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cWorld Migration Report,\u201d Background Papers on Displacement, Migration, and Resettlement in MENA, International Organization for Migration<\/a> (Project ID: 2014_09_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cNational Urban Strategy for Governorates in Iraq,\u201d Development Strategy for Phase II of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and Iraq Ministry of Planning Local Area Development Programme (LADP II), 2014-2018 (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200126\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cNational Urban Strategy for Governorates in Iraq,\u201d Development Strategy for Phase II of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and Iraq Ministry of Planning Local Area Development Programme (LADP II), 2014-2018<\/a> (Project ID: 2014_11_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"Keynote for City Debates 2015, American University of Beirut: \u201cThe Dynamics of Neighborhood Transformation: Long Term Trends and Immediate Responses to Turmoil and Civil Unrest,\u201d Mona Serageldin (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200127\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Keynote for City Debates 2015, American University of Beirut: \u201cThe Dynamics of Neighborhood Transformation: Long Term Trends and Immediate Responses to Turmoil and Civil Unrest,\u201d Mona Serageldin<\/a> (Project ID: 2015_03_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cHabitat III Regional Report for the Arab Region,\u201d for UN-Habitat (ROAS) and United Nations (ESCWA), 2015-2016 (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200132\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cHabitat III Regional Report for the Arab Region,\u201d for UN-Habitat (ROAS) and United Nations (ESCWA), 2015-2016<\/a> (Project ID: 2015_10_003)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=223872\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">&#8220;Integrated Development Plan in Support of the Socio-Economic Integration of Former Burundian Refugees in Tanzania,&#8221; Technical Assistance<\/a> (Project ID: 2015_11_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=228931\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">&#8220;Local Aspects of Humanitarian Response to Transit Migrants and Refugees in Croatia&#8221;<\/a> (Project ID: 2016_01_001)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[]]>\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":2,"_editorskit_typography_data":{"meta":{"disabled":true}},"_editorskit_blocks_typography":"","_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","ub_ctt_via":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[443,1312,22,1885,532,1889,120,1866,214,1856],"tags":[1524,1682,1514,1573,1563,1503,1648,1530,1532,1645],"featured_image_src":null,"author_info":{"display_name":"lib1","author_link":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?author=4"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20088"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20088"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20088\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":229013,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20088\/revisions\/229013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20088"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}