{"id":228864,"date":"2014-12-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-12-01T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=228864"},"modified":"2026-04-27T16:11:24","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T16:11:24","slug":"assessing-alternative-resiliency-strategies-in-under-resourced-coastal-communities-in-belize-impacted-by-climate-change-and-vulnerable-to-environmental-risk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=228864","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Assessing Alternative Resiliency Strategies in Under-Resourced Coastal Communities in Belize Impacted by Climate Change and Vulnerable to Environmental Risk&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Abstract<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\" style=\"font-size:12px\">From 2014-2016, team members at I2UD, in collaboration with Elizabeth Hamin and Jan Meerman, conducted research assessing climate resilience strategies for Dangriga, Belize, a low-lying coastal municipality vulnerable to sea-level rise, flooding, and severe storms. The study compares grey and green infrastructure approaches while evaluating whether land value capture and other land-based financing tools could support implementation in a low-capacity municipal context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\" style=\"font-size:12px\">The report\u2019s findings suggest green infrastructure offers a more flexible and cost-effective pathway for resilience, but financing remains constrained by weak land governance and institutional capacity. Land value capture shows promise, yet without stronger planning systems and municipal authority, resilience investments risk being impractical or inequitable, highlighting the need for integrated land-use planning and incremental, community-supported approaches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\"><table class=\"has-subtle-light-gray-background-color has-background\"><tbody><tr><td>Project Year:<\/td><td>2014-2016<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Project Type:<\/td><td>Research and Policy Discussion<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Geographic Regions:<\/td><td>Dangriga, Belize<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Reports:<\/td><td><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/docs_p\/2014\/2014_12_001\/Assessing_Alternative_Resiliency_Strategies_Belize_Working_Paper_2015.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Assessing Alternative Resiliency Strategies, Belize (Working Paper, 2015)<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Authors:<\/td><td>James Kostaras; Elda Solloso; Maren Larsen; Elizabeth Hamin; Jan Meerman<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sponsors:<\/td><td>Lincoln Institute of Land Policy; Belize Social Investment Fund<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Categories:<\/td><td>Climate Change and Resilience Building<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ID:<\/td><td>2014_12_001<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>Related I2UD Projects<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-a6c5b9df-6928-454f-9777-a1b6bfaa1f0c\" data-mobilecollapse=\"false\" data-desktopcollapse=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-a6c5b9df-6928-454f-9777-a1b6bfaa1f0c\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-a6c5b9df-6928-454f-9777-a1b6bfaa1f0c\">I2UD Digital Library Study Guide: Climate Adaptation and Resilience<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-a6c5b9df-6928-454f-9777-a1b6bfaa1f0c\">\n\n<p style=\"font-size:12px\">I2UD Digital Library Study Guide: <a href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?page_id=216448\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Urban Climate Adaptation and Resilience: Planning for Equitable and Inclusive Cities, March 2026 (opens in a new tab)\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">Urban Climate Adaptation and Resilience: Planning for Equitable and Inclusive Cities, March 2026<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-ek-indent\" style=\"font-size:12px;--ek-indent:20px\"><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cEnvironmental Health Factors in Housing,\u201d Design Study for the Rapid Urbanization of Low-Income Settlements in Urban-Fringe Districts (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cEnvironmental Health Factors in Housing,\u201d Design Study for the Rapid Urbanization of Low-Income Settlements in Urban-Fringe Districts<\/a> (Project ID: 1989_07_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=20068\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cIndicators of Performance for Local Development,\u201d Case Study on the LITMUS Programme of Southwark, London<\/a> (Project ID: 2001_09_003)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200102\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cClimate Change in the Local Development Agenda: Promoting Resilience Through Enhanced Understanding of Early Threats,\u201d Report on Alexandria, Egypt and Cotonou, Benin, 5th World Bank Urban Research Symposium<\/a> (Project ID: 2009_00_002)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=228695\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">&#8220;Strategic Land Use Planning for Climate Change-Driven Water Shortages in El Alto, Bolivia&#8221;<\/a> (Project ID: 2011_10_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200116\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cClimate Change Adaptation and Resiliency Framework,\u201d Development Strategy for Cartagena, Colombia and Condega, Nicaragua<\/a> (Project ID: 2012_10_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cBelize Municipal Development Plan,\u201d Urban Growth Plans, 2012-2014 (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200117\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cBelize Municipal Development Plan,\u201d Urban Growth Plans, 2012-2014<\/a> (Project ID: 2012_10_003)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200124\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cNational Urban Policies in Arab States,\u201d Regional Assessment and Case Studies on NUPs in Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, and Sudan<\/a> (Project ID: 2014_08_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\"\u201cNational Urban Strategy for Governorates in Iraq,\u201d Development Strategy for Phase II of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and Iraq Ministry of Planning Local Area Development Programme (LADP II), 2014-2018 (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200126\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cNational Urban Strategy for Governorates in Iraq,\u201d Development Strategy for Phase II of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and Iraq Ministry of Planning Local Area Development Programme (LADP II), 2014-2018<\/a> (Project ID: 2014_11_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=228864\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">&#8220;Assessing Alternative Resiliency Strategies in Under-Resourced Coastal Communities in Belize Impacted by Climate Change and Vulnerable to Environmental Risk&#8221;<\/a> (Project ID: 2014_12_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200129\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cArusha City Resilience Index Pilot Program\u201d for the Tanzanian Ministry of Lands, Housing and Human Settlements Development, Arusha, Tanzania<\/a> (Project ID: 2015_08_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=228866\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">&#8220;Exploring the Use of Land Value Capture Instruments for Green Resilient Infrastructure Benefits&#8221;<\/a> (Project ID: 2015_10_001)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200131\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cPlanning for Climate Adaptation Program\u201d for Four Dominican Republic Municipalities<\/a> (Project ID: 2015_10_002)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200132\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cHabitat III Regional Report for the Arab Region,\u201d for UN-Habitat (ROAS) and United Nations (ESCWA)<\/a> (Project ID: 2015_10_003)<\/li><li><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=200135\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">\u201cUrban Resiliency &amp; the Challenge of Coordinating Climate Adaptation Strategies at Different Scales,\u201d Assessment and Presentation, Zofnass Program for Sustainable Infrastructure<\/a> (Project ID: 2016_04_001)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Abstract From 2014-2016, team members at I2UD, in collaboration with Elizabeth Hamin and Jan Meerman, conducted research assessing climate resilience strategies for Dangriga, Belize, a low-lying coastal municipality vulnerable to sea-level rise, flooding, and severe storms. The study compares grey and green infrastructure approaches while evaluating whether land value capture and other land-based financing tools &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?p=228864\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;&#8220;Assessing Alternative Resiliency Strategies in Under-Resourced Coastal Communities in Belize Impacted by Climate Change and Vulnerable to Environmental Risk&#8221;&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":1,"_editorskit_typography_data":[],"_editorskit_blocks_typography":"","_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","ub_ctt_via":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[444,1317,56,189,1874,207,553,1917,1918],"tags":[1601,1602,1912],"featured_image_src":null,"author_info":{"display_name":"lib1","author_link":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/?author=4"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228864"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=228864"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228864\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":228982,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228864\/revisions\/228982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=228864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=228864"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/library.i2ud.org\/library\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=228864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}