1. ALGERIA: Algiers
2. CÔTE D’IVOIRE: Adjamé, Abidjan
3. BAHRAIN: Manama and Muharraq
4. CHILE: Santiago, Concepción, and Talcahuano
5. CONGO: Kinshasa
6. EGYPT: Cairo
7. EGYPT: Ghoneim Settlement, Helwan
8. KENYA: Mombassa and Nairobi
9. MAURITANIA: Nouakchott
10. MOROCCO: Fes, Casablanca, and Rabat
11. PAKISTAN: Lahore and Karachi
12. POLAND: Gdansk and Lublin
13. TUNISIA: Tunis
14. TURKEY: Tarsus, Adana, Mersin, Iskenderun, Istanbul, and Batikent
15. UNITED STATES: Boston, Massachusetts
16. VENEZUELA: Caracas

Copyright Policy
The I2UD Digital Library contents may be subject to intellectual property laws. Materials are included in the Library when I2UD owns the copyright, has received permission from copyright owners, or when inclusion falls under fair use doctrine. We may remove individual items from public view when a rights issue is brought to our attention or is under review.

Use Policy
The contents of the I2UD Digital Library are made available for noncommercial and educational use. We aim to facilitate broad access to I2UD’s multifaceted body of urban development research. Please freely read, view, quote, and download materials for personal use, and include a citation when applicable. Permission from a copyright owner may be required when purposes exceed fair use, including reproduction or publication.

Contact us to request high-quality versions of images. Please include a description of intended use in the request, along with identification numbers for the specified images. We cannot necessarily grant license for use, and images may include watermarks. Donations are accepted for image use.

Citation Formats
For documents:
Author(s). “Document Title.” Document Date. Project ID. I2UD Digital Library, Institute for International Urban Development. Date Accessed. Document URL.

For images:
Photographer(s) (if given). “Gallery Title and Image Caption.” Image Date. Image ID. I2UD Digital Library, Institute for International Urban Development. Date Accessed. Gallery URL.

Example: “Tarsus, Turkey: Kiriksirti region, World Bank site / Canal border.” Approx. 1987. Turkey-Tarsus-01-007. I2UD Digital Library, Institute for International Urban Development. Accessed June 27, 2023. http://library.i2ud.org/library/wp/?page_id=27397.