“Local Aspects of Humanitarian Response to Transit Migrants and Refugees in Croatia,” Research Paper, 2016

Abstract

Team members at I2UD contributed to the report “Humanitarian Responses by Local Actors: Lessons Learned from Managing the Transit of Migrants and Refugees Through Croatia.” This research examines Croatia’s response to the 2015 Syrian refugee crisis, where 650,000 migrants and refugees transited the country over seven months. The Croatian government coordinated a complex, multi-stakeholder effort, with local authorities providing crucial infrastructure and services. A centrally managed transit reception center and deterritorialised response allowed for swift movement across the country, though rapid transit limited the ability to fully meet migrants’ needs, requiring adjustments by humanitarian actors.

The Croatian experience highlights strong institutional capacity for managing large-scale crises and the vital role of local infrastructure and civil society. It raises important questions about local authorities’ roles in national crisis response frameworks and the balance between security logistics and rights-based humanitarian aid. As Croatia shifts to refugee integration, clearer coordination and more inclusive governance will be needed for future crises. Documents include the main working paper from August 2016 as well as a presentation on the research.

Project Year:2016
Project Type:Research Paper
Geographic Regions:Croatia
Reports:
Authors:Maren Larsen; Elma Demir; Maja Horvat; Mona Serageldin; John Driscoll; Tea Vidovic; Julija Kranjec; Barbara Summers
Sponsors:International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED)
Categories:Reconciliation and Development
  
ID:2016_01_001

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“World Migration Report,” Background Papers on Displacement, Migration and Resettlement in MENA (Middle East and North Africa), International Organization for Migration, 2014

Abstract

In 2014, an I2UD research team produced a set of background research materials for the International Organization for Migration’s 2015 “World Migration Report,” addressing issues of displacement, migration and resettlement in the Middle East and North African (MENA) geographic region. In the Background Paper, the MENA region is further delineated as the Mashreq, Maghreb, Gulf Cooperation Council, and Southern Tier regions.

I2UD staff prepared of a series of case studies and facilitation of training course for Iraqi officials, discussing durable shelter solutions for internal displaced persons (IDPs) and returnees in Iraq, Syria, Spain, Italy, Sudan, and Yemen. The project aimed to: support local authority’s capacity to deal with migration patterns, review shelter needs for refugees, address reforms and challenges for accommodating migrants, and offer support for returnees.

Documents include a MENA Background Paper and a corresponding outline and work plan from 2014. Supporting materials include a display of “Project Statistics and Refugee Camps” in the region, a “Provincial Action Plan” for Van, Turkey, and an outline of “Durable Housing Solutions and Livelihoods for Georgian IDPs.”

Project Year:2014
Project Type:Research Paper
Geographic Regions:Middle East and North Africa / Van, Turkey / Georgia / France / Spain / Italy / Germany / United Kingdom
Reports:
Authors:Mona Serageldin; François Vigier; Maren Larsen; Barbara Summers; Sheelah Gobar
Sponsors:International Organization for Migration (IOM)
Categories:Reconciliation and Development
  
ID:2014_09_001

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