“Exploring the Use of Land Value Capture Instruments for Green Resilient Infrastructure Benefits”

Abstract

Team members from I2UD collaborated with the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy from 2015 through 2019 to produce a research paper that explores how land value capture can finance green resilient infrastructure (GRI) in rapidly urbanizing, climate-vulnerable cities, using a flood-mitigation river project in Santiago de Cali, Colombia as a case study.

This research provides evidence that green resilient infrastructure (GRI) can measurably increase land values—even in flood-prone, low-income urban areas—creating a real financial basis for climate adaptation. By showing that most of the land value uplift comes from green amenities rather than flood control alone, it demonstrates that well-designed GRI can both reduce climate risk and generate revenue that cities could recapture to fund resilience. However, without stronger institutional capacity and safeguards against displacement, land value capture for climate adaptation risks reinforcing inequality rather than financing equitable resilience.

Project Year:2015-2019
Project Type:Research and Policy Discussion
Geographic Regions:Cali, Colombia
Reports:Exploring the Use of Land Value Capture Instruments for Green Resilient Infrastructure Benefits (Working Paper, July 2019)
Authors:Stelios Grafakos; Alexandra Tsatsou; Luca D’Acci; James Kostaras; Adriana Patricia López Valencia; Nohemi Ramirez Aranda; Barbara Summers
Sponsors:Lincoln Institute of Land Policy
Categories:Climate Change and Resilience Building
  
ID:2015_10_001

“Assessing Alternative Resiliency Strategies in Under-Resourced Coastal Communities in Belize Impacted by Climate Change and Vulnerable to Environmental Risk”

Abstract

From 2014-2016, team members at I2UD, in collaboration with Elizabeth Hamin and Jan Meerman, conducted research assessing climate resilience strategies for Dangriga, Belize, a low-lying coastal municipality vulnerable to sea-level rise, flooding, and severe storms. The study compares grey and green infrastructure approaches while evaluating whether land value capture and other land-based financing tools could support implementation in a low-capacity municipal context.

The report’s findings suggest green infrastructure offers a more flexible and cost-effective pathway for resilience, but financing remains constrained by weak land governance and institutional capacity. Land value capture shows promise, yet without stronger planning systems and municipal authority, resilience investments risk being impractical or inequitable, highlighting the need for integrated land-use planning and incremental, community-supported approaches.

Project Year:2014-2016
Project Type:Research and Policy Discussion
Geographic Regions:Dangriga, Belize
Reports:Assessing Alternative Resiliency Strategies, Belize (Working Paper, 2015)
Authors:James Kostaras; Elda Solloso; Maren Larsen; Elizabeth Hamin; Jan Meerman
Sponsors:Lincoln Institute of Land Policy; Belize Social Investment Fund
Categories:Climate Change and Resilience Building
  
ID:2014_12_001

“Strategic Land Use Planning for Climate Change-Driven Water Shortages in El Alto, Bolivia”

Abstract

I2UD contributed to a research report that examines how the high-altitude city of El Alto, Bolivia faces water shortages driven by climate change—declining glacier melt, shrinking watersheds, rapid urban growth—and explores how land use planning and growth management can strengthen urban resilience.

The study shows that managing growth and land-use patterns is as important as water infrastructure—adaptation must integrate spatial planning, institutional capacity, and drought resilience to protect vulnerable populations in expanding cities. The study used land use scenarios and projected their impacts on water demands to guide the analysis.

Documents include the final report from 2013 and presentations in English and Spanish.

Project Year:2011-2013
Project Type:Research and Policy Discussion
Geographic Regions:El Alto, Bolivia
Reports:
Authors:Linda Shi; Marisa Escobar; Brian Joyce; James Kostaras
Sponsors:Lincoln Institute of Land Policy
Categories:Climate Change and Resilience Building
  
ID:2011_10_001